महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-22

ततो राजा सुशर्माणं विव्याध दशभिः शरैः ।
पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिश्चास्य विव्याध चतुरो हयान् ॥२२॥

22. tato rājā suśarmāṇaṁ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiścāsya vivyādha caturo hayān.

22. tataḥ rājā suśarmāṇam vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ ca asya vivyādha caturaḥ hayān

22. Then the king struck Suśarman with ten arrows. And with five and five (arrows), he pierced his four horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Virāṭa) (king, ruler)

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (a specific warrior) (Suśarman)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Suśarman) (his, of this)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an adverb

राजा (rājā) - the king (Virāṭa) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (a specific warrior) (Suśarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (proper name)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect active

root vyadh (4th class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Suśarman) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect active

root vyadh (4th class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse