महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-21

अन्योन्यं चातिसंरब्धौ विचेरतुरमर्षणौ ।
कृतास्त्रौ निशितैर्बाणैरसिशक्तिगदाभृतौ ॥२१॥

21. anyonyaṁ cātisaṁrabdhau viceraturamarṣaṇau ,
kṛtāstrau niśitairbāṇairasiśaktigadābhṛtau.

21. anyonyam ca ati-saṃrabdhau viceratuḥ amarṣaṇau
kṛtāstrau niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ asi-śakti-gadā-bhṛtau

21. And those two, exceedingly enraged and intolerant, adept with weapons, moved about engaging each other with sharpened arrows. They were armed with swords, spears, and maces.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अतिसंरब्धौ (atisaṁrabdhau) - two exceedingly enraged (individuals) (two very enraged ones, two highly incensed ones)

• विचेरतुः (viceratuḥ) - they moved about engaging (each other) (they moved about, they contended, they wandered)

• अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - two intolerant (individuals) (two impatient ones, two intolerant ones, two unforgiving ones)

• कृतास्त्रौ (kṛtāstrau) - two adept with weapons (two skilled in weapons, two accomplished archers)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• असिशक्तिगदाभृतौ (asiśaktigadābhṛtau) - armed with swords, spears, and maces (two bearing swords, spears, and maces)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)

(indeclinable)

From 'anya' + 'anya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अतिसंरब्धौ (atisaṁrabdhau) - two exceedingly enraged (individuals) (two very enraged ones, two highly incensed ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atisaṃrabdha

atisaṁrabdha - very enraged, highly incensed, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √rabh (to seize, begin, class 1) with `sam` and `ati` prefixes. `rabdha` is the PPP of `√rabh`.

Prefixes: ati+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

विचेरतुः (viceratuḥ) - they moved about engaging (each other) (they moved about, they contended, they wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of vi-car

Perfect tense

From √car (to move, go, class 1) with `vi` prefix. 3rd Dual Perfect Active.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - two intolerant (individuals) (two impatient ones, two intolerant ones, two unforgiving ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, unforgiving, enraged

Derived from `a-marṣa` (intolerance) with `ṇa` suffix. `marṣa` from `√mṛṣ` (to bear, tolerate, class 1).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

कृतास्त्रौ (kṛtāstrau) - two adept with weapons (two skilled in weapons, two accomplished archers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in the use of weapons, accomplished archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, practiced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √kṛ (to do, make, class 8).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon (especially missile weapon), arrow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śo (to sharpen, class 4) with `ni` prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Means of attack.

असिशक्तिगदाभृतौ (asiśaktigadābhṛtau) - armed with swords, spears, and maces (two bearing swords, spears, and maces)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of asiśaktigadābhṛt

asiśaktigadābhṛt - one who holds/bears swords, spears, and maces

Compound formed with `bhṛt` (bearer/holder) as the final member.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (asi+śakti+gadā+bhṛt)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, lance, dart
  noun (feminine)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  From √bhṛ (to bear, carry, class 3).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.