महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-23

तथैव मत्स्यराजानं सुशर्मा युद्धदुर्मदः ।
पञ्चाशता शितैर्बाणैर्विव्याध परमास्त्रवित् ॥२३॥

23. tathaiva matsyarājānaṁ suśarmā yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
pañcāśatā śitairbāṇairvivyādha paramāstravit.

23. tathā eva matsyarājānam suśarmā yuddhadurmadhaḥ
pañcāśatā śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha paramāstravit

23. Similarly, Suśarman, who was intoxicated with battle and skilled in supreme weapons, pierced King Matsya with fifty sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - similarly (emphasizing 'tathā') (just, only, indeed)

• मत्स्यराजानम् (matsyarājānam) - King Matsya (Virāṭa) (King of Matsya, King Matsya)

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (a specific warrior) (Suśarman)

• युद्धदुर्मधः (yuddhadurmadhaḥ) - intoxicated with battle (intoxicated/furious with battle, battle-mad)

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, with whetted)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - skilled in supreme weapons (knower of supreme weapons)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - similarly (emphasizing 'tathā') (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

मत्स्यराजानम् (matsyarājānam) - King Matsya (Virāṭa) (King of Matsya, King Matsya)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan)

• matsya – fish, a people (the Matsyas)
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (a specific warrior) (Suśarman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (proper name)

युद्धदुर्मधः (yuddhadurmadhaḥ) - intoxicated with battle (intoxicated/furious with battle, battle-mad)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – intoxicated, furious, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Suśarman

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty

(numeral)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, with whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root śo 'to sharpen' or śi 'to sharpen'

Root: śo/śi

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect active

root vyadh (4th class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - skilled in supreme weapons (knower of supreme weapons)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+vid)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, skilled, understander
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid 'to know'
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Suśarman