महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-86, verse-8
प्रवेण्युत्तरपार्श्वे तु पुण्ये कण्वाश्रमे तथा ।
तापसानामरण्यानि कीर्तितानि यथाश्रुति ॥८॥
तापसानामरण्यानि कीर्तितानि यथाश्रुति ॥८॥
8. praveṇyuttarapārśve tu puṇye kaṇvāśrame tathā ,
tāpasānāmaraṇyāni kīrtitāni yathāśruti.
tāpasānāmaraṇyāni kīrtitāni yathāśruti.
8.
praveṇyuttarapārśve tu puṇye kaṇvāśrame tathā
| tāpasānām araṇyāni kīrtitāni yathāśruti
| tāpasānām araṇyāni kīrtitāni yathāśruti
8.
And moreover (tathā), on the northern side of Praveṇī, in the sacred (puṇye) hermitage (āśrame) of Kaṇva, the forests (araṇyāni) belonging to the ascetics (tāpasānām) are extolled (kīrtitāni) as heard (yathāśruti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रवेण्युत्तरपार्श्वे (praveṇyuttarapārśve) - on the northern side of Praveṇī
- तु (tu) - and, moreover (but, indeed, moreover, and)
- पुण्ये (puṇye) - in the sacred, holy
- कण्वाश्रमे (kaṇvāśrame) - in the hermitage of Kaṇva
- तथा (tathā) - and likewise, moreover (so, thus, in the same way, likewise)
- तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of the ascetics, of the hermits
- अरण्यानि (araṇyāni) - forests, wilderness areas
- कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - proclaimed, praised, mentioned, extolled
- यथाश्रुति (yathāśruti) - according to tradition, as heard, as per scripture
Words meanings and morphology
प्रवेण्युत्तरपार्श्वे (praveṇyuttarapārśve) - on the northern side of Praveṇī
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of praveṇyuttarapārśva
praveṇyuttarapārśva - northern side of Praveṇī
Compound: praveṇī (proper noun, river/place) + uttara (north) + pārśva (side).
Compound type : tatpurusha (praveṇī+uttara+pārśva)
- praveṇī – Name of a river or geographical feature
proper noun (feminine) - uttara – north, northern; later, upper
adjective (masculine) - pārśva – side, flank
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and, moreover (but, indeed, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
पुण्ये (puṇye) - in the sacred, holy
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious
Note: Agrees with 'kaṇvāśrame'.
कण्वाश्रमे (kaṇvāśrame) - in the hermitage of Kaṇva
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇvāśrama
kaṇvāśrama - hermitage of Kaṇva
Compound: kaṇva (name of a sage) + āśrama (hermitage).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṇva+āśrama)
- kaṇva – Name of a Vedic sage
proper noun (masculine) - āśrama – hermitage, monastery; stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and likewise, moreover (so, thus, in the same way, likewise)
(indeclinable)
तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of the ascetics, of the hermits
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tāpasa
tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, practicing austerity (tapas)
Derived from tapas (austerity).
Root: tap (class 1)
अरण्यानि (araṇyāni) - forests, wilderness areas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness, desert
कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - proclaimed, praised, mentioned, extolled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kīrtita
kīrtita - mentioned, praised, celebrated, described
Past Passive Participle
From root √kīrt (to mention, praise) + suffix kta.
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'araṇyāni'.
यथाश्रुति (yathāśruti) - according to tradition, as heard, as per scripture
(indeclinable)
Compound: yathā (as, according to) + śruti (hearing, revelation, Veda).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śruti)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - śruti – hearing, listening, sacred tradition, revelation (śruti)
noun (feminine)
From root √śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)