महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-2

यस्यामाख्यायते पुण्या दिशि गोदावरी नदी ।
बह्वारामा बहुजला तापसाचरिता शुभा ॥२॥

2. yasyāmākhyāyate puṇyā diśi godāvarī nadī ,
bahvārāmā bahujalā tāpasācaritā śubhā.

2. yasyām ākhyāyate puṇyā diśi godāvarī nadī
bahvārāmā bahujalā tāpasācaritā śubhā

2. In that direction, the sacred Godavari river is renowned; it is adorned with many gardens and abundant water, and is frequented by ascetics (tapas practitioner), making it auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which, wherein, among whom

• आख्यायते (ākhyāyate) - is told, is narrated, is named, is renowned

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

• गोदावरी (godāvarī) - Godavari (river name)

• नदी (nadī) - river

• बह्वारामा (bahvārāmā) - having many gardens/pleasure groves

• बहुजला (bahujalā) - having much water, abundant with water

• तापसाचरिता (tāpasācaritā) - frequented by ascetics, practiced by ascetics

• शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, beautiful, bright

Words meanings and morphology

यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which, wherein, among whom

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

आख्यायते (ākhyāyate) - is told, is narrated, is named, is renowned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ākhyā

present passive, 3rd person singular

Root khyā with prefix ā; passive form

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, merit

Note: Adjective agreeing with nadī.

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

गोदावरी (godāvarī) - Godavari (river name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of godāvarī

godāvarī - the river Godavari

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

बह्वारामा (bahvārāmā) - having many gardens/pleasure groves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahvārāma

bahvārāma - having many gardens/pleasure groves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+ārāma)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• ārāma – pleasure-ground, garden, grove
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with nadī.

बहुजला (bahujalā) - having much water, abundant with water

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahujala

bahujala - having much water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+jala)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with nadī.

तापसाचरिता (tāpasācaritā) - frequented by ascetics, practiced by ascetics

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāpasācarita

tāpasācarita - frequented by ascetics, practiced by ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+ācarita)

• tāpasa – ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from tapas
• ācarita – frequented, practiced, done
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root car with prefix ā, kta affix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with nadī.

शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, beautiful, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good

Note: Adjective agreeing with nadī.