महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-13

शीततोयो बहुजलः पुण्यस्तात शिवश्च सः ।
ह्रदः परमदुष्प्रापो मानुषैरकृतात्मभिः ॥१३॥

13. śītatoyo bahujalaḥ puṇyastāta śivaśca saḥ ,
hradaḥ paramaduṣprāpo mānuṣairakṛtātmabhiḥ.

13. śītatoyaḥ bahujalaḥ puṇyaḥ tāta śivaḥ ca saḥ
hradaḥ paramaduṣprāpaḥ mānuṣaiḥ akṛtātmabhiḥ

13. O father, that lake has cool waters and abundant water; it is sacred and auspicious. It is extremely difficult to reach by those humans whose souls (ātman) are not pure.

Words meanings summery:

• शीततोयः (śītatoyaḥ) - having cool waters; cool-watered

• बहुजलः (bahujalaḥ) - having abundant water; full of water

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred; holy; pure

• तात (tāta) - O father (a term of address often used respectfully for elders, or affectionately) (O father; O dear one; my child)

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious (auspicious; benevolent; Śiva)

• च (ca) - and; also

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the lake, 'hradaḥ') (he; that)

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake; deep pool; pond

• परमदुष्प्रापः (paramaduṣprāpaḥ) - extremely difficult to reach; very hard to attain

• मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by men; by humans

• अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose souls (ātman) are not purified or perfected (by those whose souls are not pure; by the unpurified)

Words meanings and morphology

शीततोयः (śītatoyaḥ) - having cool waters; cool-watered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītatoya

śītatoya - having cool water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīta+toya)

• śīta – cold; cool; chilly
  adjective
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'hradaḥ' (implied).

बहुजलः (bahujalaḥ) - having abundant water; full of water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahujala

bahujala - having much water; abundant in water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+jala)

• bahu – many; much; abundant
  adjective
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'hradaḥ' (implied).

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred; holy; pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred; holy; auspicious; virtuous; pure

Note: Modifies 'hradaḥ' (implied).

तात (tāta) - O father (a term of address often used respectfully for elders, or affectionately) (O father; O dear one; my child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one; term of endearment or respect

शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious (auspicious; benevolent; Śiva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious; propitious; benevolent; Śiva (the god)

Note: Modifies 'hradaḥ' (implied).

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the lake, 'hradaḥ') (he; that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; it

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - lake; deep pool; pond

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake; deep pool; large pond

परमदुष्प्रापः (paramaduṣprāpaḥ) - extremely difficult to reach; very hard to attain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaduṣprāpa

paramaduṣprāpa - extremely difficult to obtain/reach

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+duṣprāpa)

• parama – supreme; highest; excellent; extreme
  adjective
• duṣprāpa – difficult to obtain; hard to reach
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dus

Note: Modifies 'hradaḥ'.

मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by men; by humans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human; man; belonging to man

अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose souls (ātman) are not purified or perfected (by those whose souls are not pure; by the unpurified)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṛtātman

akṛtātman - one whose soul (ātman) is not perfected; unrefined in spirit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (akṛta+ātman)

• a – not; un-; non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kṛta – done; made; performed; purified; perfected
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self; soul; spirit; individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)