महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-53, verse-14

देवा ऊचुः ।
कच्चिद्दृष्टा त्वया राजन्दमयन्ती शुचिस्मिता ।
किमब्रवीच्च नः सर्वान्वद भूमिपतेऽनघ ॥१४॥

14. devā ūcuḥ ,
kacciddṛṣṭā tvayā rājandamayantī śucismitā ,
kimabravīcca naḥ sarvānvada bhūmipate'nagha.

14. devāḥ ūcuḥ kaccit dṛṣṭā tvayā rājan damayantī śucismitā
kim abravīt ca naḥ sarvān vada bhūmipate anagha

14. The gods said: 'O King, was the pure-smiling Damayantī seen by you? And what did she say to all of us? Tell us, O sinless lord of the earth!'

Words meanings summery:

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, deities

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle (is it that? I hope that)

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper name)

• शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - pure-smiling, having a radiant smile

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• नः (naḥ) - to us, our

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us), to all

• वद (vada) - tell!, speak! (imperative)

• भूमिपते (bhūmipate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle (is it that? I hope that)

(indeclinable)

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Name of a princess, wife of Nala

शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - pure-smiling, having a radiant smile

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismita

śucismita - having a pure or radiant smile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, bright, clean, radiant
  adjective
• smita – smile, laughed, smiling (as noun or past participle of smi)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root smi (to smile)
  Root: smi (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us, our

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us), to all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वद (vada) - tell!, speak! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

भूमिपते (bhūmipate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, innocent, pure

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, fault, distress
  noun (neuter)