महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-53, verse-1

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
सा नमस्कृत्य देवेभ्यः प्रहस्य नलमब्रवीत् ।
प्रणयस्व यथाश्रद्धं राजन्किं करवाणि ते ॥१॥

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
sā namaskṛtya devebhyaḥ prahasya nalamabravīt ,
praṇayasva yathāśraddhaṁ rājankiṁ karavāṇi te.

1. bṛhadaśvaḥ uvāca sā namaskṛtya devebhyaḥ prahasya nalam
abravīt praṇayasva yathāśraddham rājan kim karavāṇi te

1. Bṛhadaśva said: Having bowed to the gods, she smiled and spoke to Nala: "O king, command as your sincerity (śraddhā) dictates; what shall I do for you?"

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• सा (sā) - she

• नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed, having saluted

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods, for the gods

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having smiled, having laughed

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (name of a king)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

• प्रणयस्व (praṇayasva) - command, request (yourself)

• यथाश्रद्धम् (yathāśraddham) - according to sincerity (śraddhā), as faith dictates

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• किम् (kim) - what?

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do?

• ते (te) - for you, to you

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - Bṛhadaśva (proper name, 'one with great horses')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active of √vac (to speak), with reduplication and vowel change

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from namas-√kṛ (to make obeisance)

Prefix: namas

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods, for the gods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having smiled, having laughed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from pra-√has (to laugh, smile)

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Third person singular imperfect active of √brū (to speak)

Prefix: a

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रणयस्व (praṇayasva) - command, request (yourself)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of praṇayasva

Imperative Middle

Second person singular imperative middle voice of √ṇī (to lead) with prefix pra- (to make a request/demand)

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇī (class 1)

यथाश्रद्धम् (yathāśraddham) - according to sincerity (śraddhā), as faith dictates

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound (avyayībhāva)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śraddhā)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śraddhā – faith, trust, sincerity, confidence
  noun (feminine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do?

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative/injunctive (loṭ (also forms like liṅ)) of kṛ

Optative/Injunctive Active

First person singular optative/injunctive active of √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Also can be genitive, but dative fits the context of 'for whom'.