महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-53, verse-13

तमपश्यंस्तथायान्तं लोकपालाः सहेश्वराः ।
दृष्ट्वा चैनं ततोऽपृच्छन्वृत्तान्तं सर्वमेव तत् ॥१३॥

13. tamapaśyaṁstathāyāntaṁ lokapālāḥ saheśvarāḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā cainaṁ tato'pṛcchanvṛttāntaṁ sarvameva tat.

13. tam apaśyan tathā āyāntam lokapālāḥ saha īśvarāḥ
dṛṣṭvā ca enam tataḥ apṛcchan vṛttāntam sarvam eva tat

13. The guardians of the worlds, along with other deities, saw him approaching in that manner. And having seen him, they then asked him for all the news.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - the guardians of the worlds, the deities

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, powerful ones, deities

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अपृच्छन् (apṛcchan) - they asked, they inquired

• वृत्तान्तम् (vṛttāntam) - the account, the news, the story, the event

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• तत् (tat) - that (news) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - the guardians of the worlds, the deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, deity, regent of a quarter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, powerful ones, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, powerful, god

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - him, this (referring to a nearby or already mentioned person/thing)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अपृच्छन् (apṛcchan) - they asked, they inquired

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)

वृत्तान्तम् (vṛttāntam) - the account, the news, the story, the event

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛttānta

vṛttānta - news, account, narrative, event, occurrence

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (news) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she