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3,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-53, verse-10

त्वं चैव हि नरश्रेष्ठ देवाश्चाग्निपुरोगमाः ।
आयान्तु सहिताः सर्वे मम यत्र स्वयंवरः ॥१०॥
10. tvaṁ caiva hi naraśreṣṭha devāścāgnipurogamāḥ ,
āyāntu sahitāḥ sarve mama yatra svayaṁvaraḥ.
10. tvam ca eva hi naraśreṣṭha devāḥ ca agnipuroramāḥ
āyāntu sahitāḥ sarve mama yatra svayaṃvaraḥ
10. And indeed, O best of men, you and all the gods, led by Agni, should come together to my self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, exactly)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
  • नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
  • (ca) - and
  • अग्निपुरोरमाः (agnipuroramāḥ) - led by Agni (led by Agni, with Agni as the foremost)
  • आयान्तु (āyāntu) - should come (let them come, they should come)
  • सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, together, along with)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
  • यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
  • स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) (self-choice ceremony)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Nominative singular of second person pronoun.
Note: Subject of `āyāntu`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, exactly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis.
नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha
naraśreṣṭha - best of men, chief of men
Compound of `nara` and `śreṣṭha`.
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of `praśasya` (praiseworthy).
Note: Addressed to Nala.
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 1)
Note: Subject of `āyāntu`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects `tvam` and `devāḥ`.
अग्निपुरोरमाः (agnipuroramāḥ) - led by Agni (led by Agni, with Agni as the foremost)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agnipurorama
agnipurorama - having Agni as the chief, led by Agni
Compound of `agni` and `purorama` (foremost, leader).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+purorama)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    proper noun (masculine)
  • purorama – going before, leading, foremost
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of `puras` (before) and `gama` (going). `puras` becomes `puror` before `gama` in sandhi.
    Root: gam (class 1)
आयान्तु (āyāntu) - should come (let them come, they should come)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of āyāntu
Imperative mood, third person plural of `i` (to go) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, together, along with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, together, connected with
Past Passive Participle
From `sa` (with) + root `dhā` (to place) + `ita` (suffix).
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies `tvam`, `devāḥ`.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Universal pronoun/adjective.
Note: Qualifies `tvam` and `devāḥ`.
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Genitive singular of first person pronoun.
Note: Possessive for `svayaṃvaraḥ`.
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb.
स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) (self-choice ceremony)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - a public assembly for a princess to choose a husband for herself; self-choice
Compound of `svayam` (by oneself) and `vara` (choice, selection).
Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+vara)
  • svayam – by oneself, personally
    indeclinable
  • vara – choice, selection, husband, boon
    noun (masculine)
    From root `vṛ` (to choose).
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Subject of implied `asti` (is).