महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-5, verse-5

स वै धर्मो विप्रलुप्तः सभायां पापात्मभिः सौबलेयप्रधानैः ।
आहूय कुन्तीसुतमक्षवत्यां पराजैषीत्सत्यसंधं सुतस्ते ॥५॥

5. sa vai dharmo vipraluptaḥ sabhāyāṁ; pāpātmabhiḥ saubaleyapradhānaiḥ ,
āhūya kuntīsutamakṣavatyāṁ; parājaiṣītsatyasaṁdhaṁ sutaste.

5. saḥ vai dharmaḥ vipraluptaḥ sabhāyām
pāpātmabhiḥ saubaleyapradhānaiḥ
| āhūya kuntīsutam akṣavatyām
parājaiṣīt satyasaṃdham sutaḥ te

5. "Indeed, that dharma (natural law) has been completely violated in the assembly by the evil-minded ones, primarily by the son of Subala (Śakuni). Your son, after inviting the son of Kunti (Yudhiṣṭhira) to the dice game, defeated that man of truth."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma, righteousness, natural law

• विप्रलुप्तः (vipraluptaḥ) - violated, destroyed, plundered

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering

• पापात्मभिः (pāpātmabhiḥ) - by the evil-minded ones, by the sinful

• सौबलेयप्रधानैः (saubaleyapradhānaiḥ) - by those whose chief is the son of Subala (Śakuni), led by the son of Subala

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having invited

• कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - the son of Kunti

• अक्षवत्याम् (akṣavatyām) - in the dice game, at the dice board

• पराजैषीत् (parājaiṣīt) - he defeated, he conquered

• सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - the truthful one, one whose promise is truth

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your, by you

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma, righteousness, natural law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विप्रलुप्तः (vipraluptaḥ) - violated, destroyed, plundered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipralupta

vipralupta - violated, destroyed, plundered, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √lup with vi-pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: lup (class 6)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, gambling-house

पापात्मभिः (pāpātmabhiḥ) - by the evil-minded ones, by the sinful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāpātman

pāpātman - evil-minded, sinful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सौबलेयप्रधानैः (saubaleyapradhānaiḥ) - by those whose chief is the son of Subala (Śakuni), led by the son of Subala

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saubaleyapradhāna

saubaleyapradhāna - led by the son of Subala (Śakuni)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubaleya+pradhāna)

• saubaleya – son of Subala (Śakuni)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Subalā
• pradhāna – chief, principal, leader
  noun (masculine)

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having invited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of √hū with ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - the son of Kunti

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

अक्षवत्याम् (akṣavatyām) - in the dice game, at the dice board

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of akṣavatī

akṣavatī - dice game, gambling-house, dice-board

पराजैषीत् (parājaiṣīt) - he defeated, he conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of parāji

Aorist Active

3rd person singular aorist active of √ji with parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - the truthful one, one whose promise is truth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - truthful, faithful to one's promise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – promise, bond, agreement
  noun (masculine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

ते (te) - your, by you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: This is the enclitic genitive form of 'you'.