महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-5, verse-5

स वै धर्मो विप्रलुप्तः सभायां पापात्मभिः सौबलेयप्रधानैः ।
आहूय कुन्तीसुतमक्षवत्यां पराजैषीत्सत्यसंधं सुतस्ते ॥५॥

5. sa vai dharmo vipraluptaḥ sabhāyāṁ; pāpātmabhiḥ saubaleyapradhānaiḥ ,
āhūya kuntīsutamakṣavatyāṁ; parājaiṣītsatyasaṁdhaṁ sutaste.

5. saḥ vai dharmaḥ vipraluptaḥ sabhāyām
pāpātmabhiḥ saubaleyapradhānaiḥ
| āhūya kuntīsutam akṣavatyām
parājaiṣīt satyasaṃdham sutaḥ te

5. "Indeed, that dharma (natural law) has been completely violated in the assembly by the evil-minded ones, primarily by the son of Subala (Śakuni). Your son, after inviting the son of Kunti (Yudhiṣṭhira) to the dice game, defeated that man of truth."

5. היושר הזה נפגע באסיפה בידי בעלי הנפש הרעה, בראשות בן סַאוּבַּלֵיַה. בנך הזמין את בן קוּנְטִי למשחק הקוביות, וניצח את האיש שדבק באמת.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma, righteousness, natural law

• विप्रलुप्तः (vipraluptaḥ) - violated, destroyed, plundered

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering

• पापात्मभिः (pāpātmabhiḥ) - by the evil-minded ones, by the sinful

• सौबलेयप्रधानैः (saubaleyapradhānaiḥ) - by those whose chief is the son of Subala (Śakuni), led by the son of Subala

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having invited

• कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - the son of Kunti

• अक्षवत्याम् (akṣavatyām) - in the dice game, at the dice board

• पराजैषीत् (parājaiṣīt) - he defeated, he conquered

• सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - the truthful one, one whose promise is truth

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your, by you

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma, righteousness, natural law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विप्रलुप्तः (vipraluptaḥ) - violated, destroyed, plundered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipralupta

vipralupta - violated, destroyed, plundered, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √lup with vi-pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: lup (class 6)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, gambling-house

पापात्मभिः (pāpātmabhiḥ) - by the evil-minded ones, by the sinful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāpātman

pāpātman - evil-minded, sinful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सौबलेयप्रधानैः (saubaleyapradhānaiḥ) - by those whose chief is the son of Subala (Śakuni), led by the son of Subala

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saubaleyapradhāna

saubaleyapradhāna - led by the son of Subala (Śakuni)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubaleya+pradhāna)

• saubaleya – son of Subala (Śakuni)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Subalā
• pradhāna – chief, principal, leader
  noun (masculine)

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having invited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of √hū with ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - the son of Kunti

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

अक्षवत्याम् (akṣavatyām) - in the dice game, at the dice board

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of akṣavatī

akṣavatī - dice game, gambling-house, dice-board

पराजैषीत् (parājaiṣīt) - he defeated, he conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of parāji

Aorist Active

3rd person singular aorist active of √ji with parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - the truthful one, one whose promise is truth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - truthful, faithful to one's promise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – promise, bond, agreement
  noun (masculine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

ते (te) - your, by you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: This is the enclitic genitive form of 'you'.

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