महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-5, verse-20

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतावदुक्त्वा धृतराष्ट्रोऽन्वपद्यदन्तर्वेश्म सहसोत्थाय राजन् ।
नेदमस्तीत्यथ विदुरो भाषमाणः संप्राद्रवद्यत्र पार्था बभूवुः ॥२०॥

20. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etāvaduktvā dhṛtarāṣṭro'nvapadya;dantarveśma sahasotthāya rājan ,
nedamastītyatha viduro bhāṣamāṇaḥ; saṁprādravadyatra pārthā babhūvuḥ.

20. Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca etāvat uktvā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
anvapadyat antarveśma sahasā utthāya
rājan na idam asti iti atha viduraḥ bhāṣamāṇaḥ
samprādravat yatra pārthāḥ babhūvuḥ

20. Vaiśampayana said, 'O King, having spoken thus, Dhritarashtra suddenly rose and entered the inner chambers. Then Vidura, exclaiming, "This is not real!", rushed to where the Pārthas were.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतावत् (etāvat) - thus much, so much

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• अन्वपद्यत् (anvapadyat) - followed, entered

• अन्तर्वेश्म (antarveśma) - inner chamber, inner house

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, with force, quickly

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having risen

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (the recipient of Vaiśampayana's narration) (O King)

• न (na) - not, no

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• भाषमाणः (bhāṣamāṇaḥ) - speaking, talking

• सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - rushed, hurried

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., the Pandavas

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they existed

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśaṃpāyana

Vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root vac, perfect 3rd singular active, strong stem (ucāc)

Root: vac (class 2)

एतावत् (etāvat) - thus much, so much

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root vac, suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Name of a king, father of the Kauravas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root dhṛ, suffix -ta
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

अन्वपद्यत् (anvapadyat) - followed, entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of anvapad

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

root pad, upasarga anu, imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)

अन्तर्वेश्म (antarveśma) - inner chamber, inner house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarveśman

antarveśman - inner apartment, inner chamber, inner house

Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+veśman)

• antar – inside, between, within
  indeclinable
• veśman – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: viś (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, with force, quickly

(indeclinable)

instrumental form used as an adverb

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having risen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root sthā, upasarga ud, suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (the recipient of Vaiśampayana's narration) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 3rd person singular

root as, present 3rd singular active

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Name of a wise minister, half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pāṇḍu

Root: vid (class 6)

भाषमाणः (bhāṣamāṇaḥ) - speaking, talking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, saying, talking

Present Middle Participle

root bhāṣ, suffix -māna

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective modifying Vidura.

सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - rushed, hurried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of samprādrav

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

root dru, upasargas sam, pra, imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), a name for the Pandavas, especially Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root bhū, perfect 3rd plural active

Root: bhū (class 1)