महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-286, verse-7

यच्च मामात्थ देव त्वं पाण्डवं फल्गुनं प्रति ।
व्येतु संतापजं दुःखं तव भास्कर मानसम् ।
अर्जुनं प्रति मां चैव विजेष्यामि रणेऽर्जुनम् ॥७॥

7. yacca māmāttha deva tvaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ phalgunaṁ prati ,
vyetu saṁtāpajaṁ duḥkhaṁ tava bhāskara mānasam ,
arjunaṁ prati māṁ caiva vijeṣyāmi raṇe'rjunam.

7. yat ca mām āttha deva tvam pāṇḍavam
phalgunam prati vyetu saṃtāpa-jam
duḥkham tava bhāskara mānasam arjunam
prati mām ca eva vijeṣyāmi raṇe arjunam

7. And what you, O divine one (deva), said to me regarding the Pāṇḍava Phalguna (Arjuna) – let the sorrow-born grief (duḥkha) from your mind (mānasam) depart, O Sun-god (Bhāskara)! I shall conquer Arjuna in battle (raṇa), and also conquer myself.

7. ומה שאמרת לי, הו אל, על בן פָּאנְדוּ פַּלְגוּנַה, יסור הצער שבליבך, הו בְּהָאסְקַרַה. אני אנצח את אַרְג׳וּנַה בקרב נגד אַרְג׳וּנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• आत्थ (āttha) - you said, you spoke

• देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Phalguna (Arjuna) (Phalguna)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away

• संताप-जम् (saṁtāpa-jam) - born from anguish/sorrow

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, grief, suffering

• तव (tava) - your

• भास्कर (bhāskara) - O Sun-god (Karna is addressing his father, the Sun-god) (O Sun, O son of the Sun)

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, mental

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विजेष्यामि (vijeṣyāmi) - I will conquer, I will defeat

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: also accusative singular

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

आत्थ (āttha) - you said, you spoke

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āttha

Irregular perfect tense form (vaca to uca, then āttha for 2nd singular)

Root: vac (class 2)

देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural or formal singular), thou (singular informal)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Phalguna (Arjuna) (Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - name of Arjuna, name of a month

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: governs accusative

व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyetu

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: i (class 2)

संताप-जम् (saṁtāpa-jam) - born from anguish/sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃtāpaja

saṁtāpaja - born from anguish, produced by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃtāpa+ja)

• saṃtāpa – anguish, grief, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: also accusative singular

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, grief, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: also accusative singular

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural or formal singular), thou (singular informal)

भास्कर (bhāskara) - O Sun-god (Karna is addressing his father, the Sun-god) (O Sun, O son of the Sun)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-god, fire, gold

from 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (making)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, mental

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mind, mental faculty, belonging to the mind

from 'manas' (mind)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: also accusative singular

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, white, silver

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: governs accusative

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विजेष्यामि (vijeṣyāmi) - I will conquer, I will defeat

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijeṣyāmi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, white, silver

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