महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-286, verse-7

यच्च मामात्थ देव त्वं पाण्डवं फल्गुनं प्रति ।
व्येतु संतापजं दुःखं तव भास्कर मानसम् ।
अर्जुनं प्रति मां चैव विजेष्यामि रणेऽर्जुनम् ॥७॥

7. yacca māmāttha deva tvaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ phalgunaṁ prati ,
vyetu saṁtāpajaṁ duḥkhaṁ tava bhāskara mānasam ,
arjunaṁ prati māṁ caiva vijeṣyāmi raṇe'rjunam.

7. yat ca mām āttha deva tvam pāṇḍavam
phalgunam prati vyetu saṃtāpa-jam
duḥkham tava bhāskara mānasam arjunam
prati mām ca eva vijeṣyāmi raṇe arjunam

7. And what you, O divine one (deva), said to me regarding the Pāṇḍava Phalguna (Arjuna) – let the sorrow-born grief (duḥkha) from your mind (mānasam) depart, O Sun-god (Bhāskara)! I shall conquer Arjuna in battle (raṇa), and also conquer myself.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• आत्थ (āttha) - you said, you spoke

• देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Phalguna (Arjuna) (Phalguna)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away

• संताप-जम् (saṁtāpa-jam) - born from anguish/sorrow

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, grief, suffering

• तव (tava) - your

• भास्कर (bhāskara) - O Sun-god (Karna is addressing his father, the Sun-god) (O Sun, O son of the Sun)

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, mental

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विजेष्यामि (vijeṣyāmi) - I will conquer, I will defeat

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: also accusative singular

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

आत्थ (āttha) - you said, you spoke

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āttha

Irregular perfect tense form (vaca to uca, then āttha for 2nd singular)

Root: vac (class 2)

देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural or formal singular), thou (singular informal)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Phalguna (Arjuna) (Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - name of Arjuna, name of a month

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: governs accusative

व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyetu

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: i (class 2)

संताप-जम् (saṁtāpa-jam) - born from anguish/sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃtāpaja

saṁtāpaja - born from anguish, produced by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃtāpa+ja)

• saṃtāpa – anguish, grief, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: also accusative singular

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, grief, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: also accusative singular

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural or formal singular), thou (singular informal)

भास्कर (bhāskara) - O Sun-god (Karna is addressing his father, the Sun-god) (O Sun, O son of the Sun)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-god, fire, gold

from 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (making)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, mental

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mind, mental faculty, belonging to the mind

from 'manas' (mind)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: also accusative singular

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, white, silver

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: governs accusative

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विजेष्यामि (vijeṣyāmi) - I will conquer, I will defeat

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijeṣyāmi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, white, silver