Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,286

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-286, verse-11

नियमेन प्रदद्यास्त्वं कुण्डले वै शतक्रतोः ।
अवध्यो ह्यसि भूतानां कुण्डलाभ्यां समन्वितः ॥११॥
11. niyamena pradadyāstvaṁ kuṇḍale vai śatakratoḥ ,
avadhyo hyasi bhūtānāṁ kuṇḍalābhyāṁ samanvitaḥ.
11. niyamena pradadyāḥ tvam kuṇḍale vai śatakratoḥ
avadhyaḥ hi asi bhūtānām kuṇḍalābhyām samanvitaḥ
11. tvam niyamena śatakratoḥ kuṇḍale vai pradadyāḥ
hi kuṇḍalābhyām samanvitaḥ bhūtānām avadhyaḥ asi
11. You must certainly give these two earrings to Śatakratu (Indra). Indeed, when you are endowed with these two earrings, you will be invulnerable to all beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नियमेन (niyamena) - by rule, by discipline, certainly
  • प्रदद्याः (pradadyāḥ) - you should give, you might give
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Śatakratu, of Indra
  • अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, not to be slain, invulnerable
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
  • कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - by the two earrings, with the two earrings
  • समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

नियमेन (niyamena) - by rule, by discipline, certainly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama
niyama - rule, discipline, restraint, certainty, fixed state
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
प्रदद्याः (pradadyāḥ) - you should give, you might give
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pradā
optative mood
root dā with prefix pra, optative mood, 2nd person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala
kuṇḍala - earring, ring, bracelet
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Śatakratu, of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Indra (lit. 'he who has performed a hundred Vedic rituals')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • kratu – power, strength, Vedic ritual, resolve
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, not to be slain, invulnerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, invulnerable, inviolable
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
prefix 'a' (negation) + root han (to strike, kill) -> vadh + ya suffix
Prefix: a
Root: han (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense, 2nd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past (as PPP of bhū)
Past Passive Participle (when from bhū)
Root: bhū (class 1)
कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - by the two earrings, with the two earrings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala
kuṇḍala - earring, ring, bracelet
समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita
samanvita - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by, connected with
Past Passive Participle
saṃ (prefix) + anu (prefix) + i (root 'to go') + ta (suffix for PPP)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)