महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-251, verse-9
कुशलं ते वरारोहे भर्तारस्तेऽप्यनामयाः ।
येषां कुशलकामासि तेऽपि कच्चिदनामयाः ॥९॥
येषां कुशलकामासि तेऽपि कच्चिदनामयाः ॥९॥
9. kuśalaṁ te varārohe bhartāraste'pyanāmayāḥ ,
yeṣāṁ kuśalakāmāsi te'pi kaccidanāmayāḥ.
yeṣāṁ kuśalakāmāsi te'pi kaccidanāmayāḥ.
9.
kuśalam te varārohe bhartāraḥ te api anāmayāḥ
yeṣām kuśalakāmā asi te api kaccit anāmayāḥ
yeṣām kuśalakāmā asi te api kaccit anāmayāḥ
9.
Is it well with you, O beautiful woman? Are your husbands also free from illness? I hope those whose welfare you desire are also well?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health
- ते (te) - to you (dative/genitive) (to you, for you, your)
- वरारोहे (varārohe) - O beautiful woman (addressing Draupadī) (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful woman)
- भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - husbands, supporters, masters
- ते (te) - your
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those (husbands) (of whom, whose)
- कुशलकामा (kuśalakāmā) - desirous of welfare, wishing well
- असि (asi) - you are
- ते (te) - those (husbands) (they)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps (interrogative particle implying hope)
- अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
Words meanings and morphology
कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, clever, expert; well-being, welfare, prosperity, health
Note: Used adverbially here as 'is it well'
ते (te) - to you (dative/genitive) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Can also be genitive, meaning 'your'
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O beautiful woman (addressing Draupadī) (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with excellent hips or beautiful figure, a beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
- vara – excellent, best, finest; boon
adjective (masculine) - āroha – rising, ascent; hips, buttocks (especially in women)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - husbands, supporters, masters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, nourisher, master, husband
Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Possessive, refers to Draupadī's husbands
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well; health, welfare
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
noun (masculine)
From root am 'to go, to be sick'
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhartāraḥ
येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those (husbands) (of whom, whose)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
कुशलकामा (kuśalakāmā) - desirous of welfare, wishing well
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuśalakāma
kuśalakāma - desirous of welfare, wishing well, benevolent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśala+kāma)
- kuśala – welfare, well-being
noun (neuter) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
From root kam 'to desire'
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Draupadī (implied 'you')
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - those (husbands) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'those whose welfare you desire'
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps (interrogative particle implying hope)
(indeclinable)
अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well; health, welfare
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
noun (masculine)
From root am 'to go, to be sick'
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'te' (they)