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3,251

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-251, verse-9

कुशलं ते वरारोहे भर्तारस्तेऽप्यनामयाः ।
येषां कुशलकामासि तेऽपि कच्चिदनामयाः ॥९॥
9. kuśalaṁ te varārohe bhartāraste'pyanāmayāḥ ,
yeṣāṁ kuśalakāmāsi te'pi kaccidanāmayāḥ.
9. kuśalam te varārohe bhartāraḥ te api anāmayāḥ
yeṣām kuśalakāmā asi te api kaccit anāmayāḥ
9. Is it well with you, O beautiful woman? Are your husbands also free from illness? I hope those whose welfare you desire are also well?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health
  • ते (te) - to you (dative/genitive) (to you, for you, your)
  • वरारोहे (varārohe) - O beautiful woman (addressing Draupadī) (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful woman)
  • भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - husbands, supporters, masters
  • ते (te) - your
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
  • येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those (husbands) (of whom, whose)
  • कुशलकामा (kuśalakāmā) - desirous of welfare, wishing well
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • ते (te) - those (husbands) (they)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps (interrogative particle implying hope)
  • अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy

Words meanings and morphology

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, clever, expert; well-being, welfare, prosperity, health
Note: Used adverbially here as 'is it well'
ते (te) - to you (dative/genitive) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Can also be genitive, meaning 'your'
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O beautiful woman (addressing Draupadī) (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with excellent hips or beautiful figure, a beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
  • vara – excellent, best, finest; boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • āroha – rising, ascent; hips, buttocks (especially in women)
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - husbands, supporters, masters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, nourisher, master, husband
Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Possessive, refers to Draupadī's husbands
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well; health, welfare
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
    noun (masculine)
    From root am 'to go, to be sick'
    Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhartāraḥ
येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those (husbands) (of whom, whose)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
कुशलकामा (kuśalakāmā) - desirous of welfare, wishing well
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuśalakāma
kuśalakāma - desirous of welfare, wishing well, benevolent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśala+kāma)
  • kuśala – welfare, well-being
    noun (neuter)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
    From root kam 'to desire'
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Draupadī (implied 'you')
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - those (husbands) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'those whose welfare you desire'
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps (interrogative particle implying hope)
(indeclinable)
अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from sickness, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well; health, welfare
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
    noun (masculine)
    From root am 'to go, to be sick'
    Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'te' (they)