महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-251, verse-5

कोटिकाश्य उवाच ।
एषा वै द्रौपदी कृष्णा राजपुत्री यशस्विनी ।
पञ्चानां पाण्डुपुत्राणां महिषी संमता भृशम् ॥५॥

5. koṭikāśya uvāca ,
eṣā vai draupadī kṛṣṇā rājaputrī yaśasvinī ,
pañcānāṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ mahiṣī saṁmatā bhṛśam.

5. koṭikāśya uvāca eṣā vai draupadī kṛṣṇā rājaputrī
yaśasvinī pañcānām pāṇḍuputrāṇām mahiṣī saṃmatā bhṛśam

5. Koṭikāśya said: 'Indeed, this is Draupadī, also known as Kṛṣṇā, the famous princess. She is greatly esteemed as the principal wife of the five sons of Pāṇḍu.'

Words meanings summery:

• कोटिकाश्य (koṭikāśya) - Koṭikāśya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एषा (eṣā) - this (woman), she

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (name, referring to Draupadī, who was dark-skinned)

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess, daughter of a king

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen, principal wife

• संमता (saṁmatā) - respected, approved, beloved

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

कोटिकाश्य (koṭikāśya) - Koṭikāśya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of koṭikāśya

koṭikāśya - name of a charioteer (also called Śaibya)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Reduplicated perfect form (liṭ).

Root: vac (class 2)

एषा (eṣā) - this (woman), she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Subject of implied asti (is).

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

Feminine patronymic from Drupada.

Note: Predicate for eṣā.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (name, referring to Draupadī, who was dark-skinned)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇa - dark, black, name of a deity, name of Draupadī

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa.

Root: kṛṣ

Note: Another epithet/name for Draupadī.

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess, daughter of a king

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess

Feminine form of rājaputra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate for eṣā.

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious

Feminine form of yaśasvin (possessing yaśas, glory).

Note: Qualifies eṣā.

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍuputrāṇām.

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen, principal wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, empress, principal wife

Note: Predicate nominative for eṣā.

संमता (saṁmatā) - respected, approved, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - esteemed, approved, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies mahiṣī.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa.

Note: Qualifies saṃmatā.