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3,251

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-251, verse-20

अवमत्यास्य तद्वाक्यमाक्षिप्य च सुमध्यमा ।
मैवमित्यब्रवीत्कृष्णा लज्जस्वेति च सैन्धवम् ॥२०॥
20. avamatyāsya tadvākyamākṣipya ca sumadhyamā ,
maivamityabravītkṛṣṇā lajjasveti ca saindhavam.
20. avamatyā asya tat vākyam ākṣipya ca sumadhyamā mā
evam iti abravīt kṛṣṇā lajjasva iti ca saindhavam
20. And the slender-waisted Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), having scorned his words and rebuked him, said, 'Not so!' and 'Be ashamed!' to the king of Sindhu.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अवमत्या (avamatyā) - having disdained, having insulted
  • अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
  • आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having rebuked, having reproached
  • (ca) - and
  • सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - Draupadī (the slender-waisted one)
  • मा (mā) - not (prohibitive particle)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
  • कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
  • लज्जस्व (lajjasva) - be ashamed, feel shame
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • (ca) - and
  • सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu, to the Sindhu ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

अवमत्या (avamatyā) - having disdained, having insulted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed from root 'man' with prefix 'ava' and suffix -ya
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, statement
आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having rebuked, having reproached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed from root 'kṣip' with prefix 'ā' and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - Draupadī (the slender-waisted one)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted (woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyama)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • madhyama – middle, waist
    noun (neuter)
मा (mā) - not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
लज्जस्व (lajjasva) - be ashamed, feel shame
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of lajj
Root: lajj (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu, to the Sindhu ruler)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - related to Sindhu, resident of Sindhu, a ruler of Sindhu