महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-251, verse-20
अवमत्यास्य तद्वाक्यमाक्षिप्य च सुमध्यमा ।
मैवमित्यब्रवीत्कृष्णा लज्जस्वेति च सैन्धवम् ॥२०॥
मैवमित्यब्रवीत्कृष्णा लज्जस्वेति च सैन्धवम् ॥२०॥
20. avamatyāsya tadvākyamākṣipya ca sumadhyamā ,
maivamityabravītkṛṣṇā lajjasveti ca saindhavam.
maivamityabravītkṛṣṇā lajjasveti ca saindhavam.
20.
avamatyā asya tat vākyam ākṣipya ca sumadhyamā mā
evam iti abravīt kṛṣṇā lajjasva iti ca saindhavam
evam iti abravīt kṛṣṇā lajjasva iti ca saindhavam
20.
And the slender-waisted Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), having scorned his words and rebuked him, said, 'Not so!' and 'Be ashamed!' to the king of Sindhu.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवमत्या (avamatyā) - having disdained, having insulted
- अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)
- तत् (tat) - that
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
- आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having rebuked, having reproached
- च (ca) - and
- सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - Draupadī (the slender-waisted one)
- मा (mā) - not (prohibitive particle)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
- लज्जस्व (lajjasva) - be ashamed, feel shame
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- च (ca) - and
- सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu, to the Sindhu ruler)
Words meanings and morphology
अवमत्या (avamatyā) - having disdained, having insulted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed from root 'man' with prefix 'ava' and suffix -ya
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, statement
आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having rebuked, having reproached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed from root 'kṣip' with prefix 'ā' and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - Draupadī (the slender-waisted one)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted (woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyama)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - madhyama – middle, waist
noun (neuter)
मा (mā) - not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
लज्जस्व (lajjasva) - be ashamed, feel shame
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of lajj
Root: lajj (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu, to the Sindhu ruler)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - related to Sindhu, resident of Sindhu, a ruler of Sindhu