महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-231, verse-6

दुर्योधनं चित्रसेनो विरथं पतितं भुवि ।
अभिद्रुत्य महाबाहुर्जीवग्राहमथाग्रहीत् ॥६॥

6. duryodhanaṁ citraseno virathaṁ patitaṁ bhuvi ,
abhidrutya mahābāhurjīvagrāhamathāgrahīt.

6. duryodhanam citrasenaḥ viratham patitam bhuvi
abhidrutya mahābāhuḥ jīvaghrāham atha agrahīt

6. Then the mighty-armed Chitrasena, rushing towards Duryodhana who had fallen chariotless to the ground, captured him alive.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (name)

• विरथम् (viratham) - (Duryodhana) dismounted from his chariot (chariotless, dismounted)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on earth

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• जीवघ्राहम् (jīvaghrāham) - alive, captured alive

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अग्रहीत् (agrahīt) - he seized, he caught

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of `abhidrutya` and `agrahīt`

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+senā)

• citra – variegated, bright, splendid, wonderful
  adjective
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of `agrahīt`

विरथम् (viratham) - (Duryodhana) dismounted from his chariot (chariotless, dismounted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, deprived of a chariot, on foot

Bahuvrīhi compound from 'vi' (without) and 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
  Negative/privative prefix
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanam`

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies `patitam`

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'dru' (to run) with upasarga 'abhi' (towards, upon)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet for powerful heroes)

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose arms are mighty'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `citrasenaḥ`

जीवघ्राहम् (jīvaghrāham) - alive, captured alive

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound from 'jīva' (life, living) and 'grāha' (seizing)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (jīva+grāha)

• jīva – living, alive, life
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jīv' (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• grāha – seizing, grasping, capturing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'grah' (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Adverb modifying `agrahīt`

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or commencement

अग्रहीत् (agrahīt) - he seized, he caught

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of grah

Aorist (Luṅ) tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)