महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-231, verse-10

शकटापणवेश्याश्च यानयुग्यं च सर्वशः ।
शरणं पाण्डवाञ्जग्मुर्ह्रियमाणे महीपतौ ॥१०॥

10. śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāśca yānayugyaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
śaraṇaṁ pāṇḍavāñjagmurhriyamāṇe mahīpatau.

10. śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāḥ ca yānayugyam ca sarvaśaḥ
śaraṇam pāṇḍavān jagmuḥ hriyamāṇe mahīpatau

10. And all the carts, shops, and courtesans, as well as all the vehicles and draft animals, sought refuge with the Pāṇḍavas, while the king (Duryodhana) was being carried away.

Words meanings summery:

• शकटापणवेश्याः (śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāḥ) - carts, shops, and courtesans

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यानयुग्यम् (yānayugyam) - vehicles and draft animals (vehicles and yokes/draft animals)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (of them), completely (entirely, wholly, all (of them))

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, protection, shelter)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they sought (literally 'went to') (they went, they approached)

• ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while being carried away (being carried away, being taken)

• महीपतौ (mahīpatau) - while the king (Duryodhana) (in/on the king, to the king)

Words meanings and morphology

शकटापणवेश्याः (śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāḥ) - carts, shops, and courtesans

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakaṭāpaṇaveśyā

śakaṭāpaṇaveśyā - carts, shops, and courtesans

Compound type : dvandva (śakaṭa+āpaṇa+veśyā)

• śakaṭa – cart, wagon
  noun (masculine)
• āpaṇa – shop, market, merchandise
  noun (masculine)
• veśyā – courtesan, prostitute, female attendant
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यानयुग्यम् (yānayugyam) - vehicles and draft animals (vehicles and yokes/draft animals)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yānayugya

yānayugya - vehicles and yokes, conveyances and draught-animals

Compound type : dvandva (yāna+yugya)

• yāna – vehicle, carriage, going
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• yugya – fit for a yoke, draught animal, carriage, vehicle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject (collective plural).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (of them), completely (entirely, wholly, all (of them))

(indeclinable)

'sarva' + suffix 'śas'

Note: Modifies the subjects.

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, protection, shelter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, asylum

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ' in the sense of 'go for refuge'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ' (direction).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they sought (literally 'went to') (they went, they approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root 'gam', Liṭ (Perfect)

Root: gam (class 1)

ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while being carried away (being carried away, being taken)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being taken, being stolen

Present Passive Participle

From root 'hṛ' + suffix 'yamāṇa'

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahīpatau'.

महीपतौ (mahīpatau) - while the king (Duryodhana) (in/on the king, to the king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

'mahī' (earth) + 'pati' (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.