महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-231, verse-4

अचिन्त्य शरवर्षं तु गन्धर्वास्तस्य तं रथम् ।
दुर्योधनं जिघांसन्तः समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥४॥

4. acintya śaravarṣaṁ tu gandharvāstasya taṁ ratham ,
duryodhanaṁ jighāṁsantaḥ samantātparyavārayan.

4. acintyam śaravarṣam tu gandharvāḥ tasya tam ratham
duryodhanam jighāṃsantaḥ samantāt paryavārayan

4. But the Gandharvas, intent on killing Duryodhana, surrounded his chariot from all sides, undeterred by the immense shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - immense (shower of arrows) (inconceivable, unimaginable, immeasurable)

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - intent on killing (desiring to kill)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - immense (shower of arrows) (inconceivable, unimaginable, immeasurable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acintya

acintya - inconceivable, unimaginable, beyond thought

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from 'a' (negative prefix) + root 'cint' (to think) + suffix 'ya' (to be done)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cintya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cintya – to be thought, conceivable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root 'cint' (to think)
  Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `śaravarṣam`

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the shower of arrows from the previous verse, acting as a circumstantial element.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Conjunction indicating contrast or emphasis

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)

Note: Subject of `paryavārayan`

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Modifies `ratham`

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agrees with `ratham`

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Object of `paryavārayan`

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of `jighāṃsantaḥ`

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - intent on killing (desiring to kill)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill, murderous

Desiderative Present Active Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'han' (to kill) with the present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: han (class 2)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from 'samanta' (all around)

Note: Modifies `paryavārayan`

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-vṛ

Causal form of root 'vṛ' (to cover) with upasarga 'pari' (around). Imperfect (Laṅ) tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject is `gandharvāḥ`