महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-231, verse-11

प्रियदर्शनो महाबाहुर्धार्तराष्ट्रो महाबलः ।
गन्धर्वैर्ह्रियते राजा पार्थास्तमनुधावत ॥११॥

11. priyadarśano mahābāhurdhārtarāṣṭro mahābalaḥ ,
gandharvairhriyate rājā pārthāstamanudhāvata.

11. priyadarśanaḥ mahābāhuḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahābalaḥ
gandharvaiḥ hriyate rājā pārthāḥ tam anudhāvata

11. The handsome, mighty-armed, greatly powerful son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the king, is being carried away by the Gandharvas. O Pārthas, pursue him!

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - handsome, pleasing to behold

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is being carried away, is being seized

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers. (O Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā)

• तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)

• अनुधवत (anudhavata) - pursue, follow

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - handsome, pleasing to behold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - handsome, pleasing to behold, beautiful

Compound: priya (pleasing) + darśana (sight). Denotes 'one whose sight is pleasing'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś- 'to see' with suffix -ana.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ pratyaya (patyādi).

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, having great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bala)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, and singers)

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is being carried away, is being seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Passive

Derived from root hṛ (Class 1) with passive suffix -ya and Ātmanepada ending -te.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers. (O Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Taddhita derivation from Pṛthā + aṇ pratyaya.

तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुधवत (anudhavata) - pursue, follow

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of dhāv

Imperative

Derived from root dhāv (Class 1) with upasarga anu-, Imperative Parasmaipada ending -ta (for 2nd person plural).

Prefix: anu

Root: dhāv (class 1)