महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-231, verse-21

एवं ब्रुवाणं कौन्तेयं भीमसेनममर्षणम् ।
न कालः परुषस्यायमिति राजाभ्यभाषत ॥२१॥

21. evaṁ bruvāṇaṁ kaunteyaṁ bhīmasenamamarṣaṇam ,
na kālaḥ paruṣasyāyamiti rājābhyabhāṣata.

21. evam bruvāṇam kaunteyam bhīmasenam amarṣaṇam
na kālaḥ paruṣasya ayam iti rājā abhyabhāṣata

21. The king addressed Bhimasena, the indignant son of Kunti, who was speaking in this manner, saying: 'This is not the right time for harsh words.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - Referring to the preceding speech of Bhimasena. (thus; in this manner; so)

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking; saying

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (the son of Kunti; Kaunteya)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - indignant; intolerant; impatient; wrathful

• न (na) - not; no

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time; occasion

• परुषस्य (paruṣasya) - of harshness; of harsh words

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to the current time/situation. (this (masculine nominative singular))

• इति (iti) - Closes the direct speech by the king. (thus; so; (introduces or closes direct speech))

• राजा (rājā) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (the king)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed; he spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Referring to the preceding speech of Bhimasena. (thus; in this manner; so)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking; saying

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

brū - to speak; to say; to tell

Present Middle Participle

From root brū + śānac suffix

Root: brū (class 2)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (the son of Kunti; Kaunteya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti; a descendant of Kunti

Derived from Kunti + ḍhak suffix.

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava brother)

Compound of bhīma (terrible) and senā (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible; dreadful; formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army; host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of abhyabhāṣata.

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - indignant; intolerant; impatient; wrathful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant; indignant; impatient; wrathful

Agent noun/adjective from root mṛṣ (to endure) with 'a' negative prefix and 'ana' suffix.

From a + mṛṣ + ana (karaṇa/kartṛ).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not; non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• marṣaṇa – bearing; enduring; tolerating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root mṛṣ
  Root mṛṣ + yuc suffix
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time; occasion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time; period; season; occasion

Note: Subject of the clause.

परुषस्य (paruṣasya) - of harshness; of harsh words

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh; rough; cruel; violent; coarse

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to the current time/situation. (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this; this one

Note: Predicate nominative for kālaḥ or demonstrative.

इति (iti) - Closes the direct speech by the king. (thus; so; (introduces or closes direct speech))

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler; sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhyabhāṣata.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed; he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)