महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-6

पौर्णमास्येषु सर्वेषु हविषाज्यं स्रुवोद्यतम् ।
भरतो नामतः सोऽग्निर्द्वितीयः शंयुतः सुतः ॥६॥

6. paurṇamāsyeṣu sarveṣu haviṣājyaṁ sruvodyatam ,
bharato nāmataḥ so'gnirdvitīyaḥ śaṁyutaḥ sutaḥ.

6. paurṇamāsyeṣu sarveṣu haviṣājyam sruvodyatam
bharataḥ nāmataḥ saḥ agniḥ dvitīyaḥ śaṃyutaḥ sutaḥ

6. In all full moon sacrifices, the Agni to whom ghee (hāvishājya) is offered with an uplifted ladle (sruva) is named Bharata. He is the second son, born of Śamyu.

Words meanings summery:

• पौर्णमास्येषु (paurṇamāsyeṣu) - pertaining to the specific rituals performed on a full moon day (in the full moon sacrifices, in the full moon ceremonies)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - referring to all instances of full moon sacrifices (in all, in every)

• हविषाज्यम् (haviṣājyam) - the clarified butter offered as a hāvis (hāvishājya) (oblation of ghee, ghee as an offering, clarified butter for oblation)

• स्रुवोद्यतम् (sruvodyatam) - the ghee offered with the sacrificial ladle (sruva) (raised with a ladle, lifted by a ladle)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - the specific Agni manifestation named Bharata (Bharata (proper noun); one who is maintained/cherished)

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - given the name Bharata (by name, nominally)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Bharata (the Agni) (that, he)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - the deity Agni (fire god), here identified with Bharata (fire, the fire god Agni)

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second in a sequence of sons (second)

• शंयुतः (śaṁyutaḥ) - born from or related to Śamyu (from Śamyu, of Śamyu, Śamyu's (son), endowed with happiness)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - a male offspring (son, born)

Words meanings and morphology

पौर्णमास्येषु (paurṇamāsyeṣu) - pertaining to the specific rituals performed on a full moon day (in the full moon sacrifices, in the full moon ceremonies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of paurṇamāsya

paurṇamāsya - full moon sacrifice, ceremony of the full moon

From pūrṇamāsa (full moon) + ya (taddhita suffix indicating relation).

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - referring to all instances of full moon sacrifices (in all, in every)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'paurṇamāsyeṣu'.

हविषाज्यम् (haviṣājyam) - the clarified butter offered as a hāvis (hāvishājya) (oblation of ghee, ghee as an offering, clarified butter for oblation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of haviṣājya

haviṣājya - offering of ghee, clarified butter for oblation

Compound of havis (oblation) and ājya (ghee).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havis+ājya)

• havis – oblation, offering
  noun (neuter)
• ājya – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)

स्रुवोद्यतम् (sruvodyatam) - the ghee offered with the sacrificial ladle (sruva) (raised with a ladle, lifted by a ladle)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sruvodyata

sruvodyata - lifted by the sruva, raised with a ladle

Past Passive Participle

Compound sruva (ladle) + udyata (raised, lifted). Udyata from ud-yam (to raise).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sruva+udyata)

• sruva – ladle, sacrificial spoon
  noun (masculine)
• udyata – raised, uplifted, ready
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root yam with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'haviṣājyam'.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - the specific Agni manifestation named Bharata (Bharata (proper noun); one who is maintained/cherished)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, a sage, a deity); one who is maintained/cherished

From root bhṛ (to bear, carry, nourish).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - given the name Bharata (by name, nominally)

(indeclinable)

From nāman + -tas suffix indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.

सः (saḥ) - referring to Bharata (the Agni) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अग्निः (agniḥ) - the deity Agni (fire god), here identified with Bharata (fire, the fire god Agni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Note: In apposition to 'bharataḥ'.

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second in a sequence of sons (second)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

From dvi (two) + taddhita suffix īya.

Note: Modifies 'sutaḥ'.

शंयुतः (śaṁyutaḥ) - born from or related to Śamyu (from Śamyu, of Śamyu, Śamyu's (son), endowed with happiness)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śaṃyu

śaṁyu - Śamyu (a proper name, often of a sage or deity); happiness, well-being (if derived from śam)

If patronymic, from Śamyu. The -taḥ suffix can indicate origin or relation.

Note: The suffix -tas can indicate ablative, so 'from Śamyu'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - a male offspring (son, born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born (Past Passive Participle of sū)

From root sū (to beget, to produce).

Root: sū (class 2)