महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-19

प्रथितो गोपतिर्नाम नदी यस्याभवत्प्रिया ।
तस्मिन्सर्वाणि कर्माणि क्रियन्ते कर्मकर्तृभिः ॥१९॥

19. prathito gopatirnāma nadī yasyābhavatpriyā ,
tasminsarvāṇi karmāṇi kriyante karmakartṛbhiḥ.

19. prathitaḥ gopatirnāma nadī yasya abhavat priyā
tasmin sarvāṇi karmāṇi kriyante karmakartṛbhiḥ

19. He is renowned by the name Gopati (Gopati), whose beloved became a river. In him, all deeds (karma) are performed by those who carry out actions.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, spread, extended)

• गोपतिर्नाम (gopatirnāma) - known by the name Gopati (named Gopati, called Gopati)

• नदी (nadī) - a river (river)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Gopati) (whose, of whom, of which)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

• प्रिया (priyā) - beloved (beloved, dear, pleasing (feminine))

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Gopati) (in that, in him)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (deeds) (all, every)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - all deeds (karma) (actions, deeds, works (karma))

• क्रियन्ते (kriyante) - are performed (they are done, they are performed)

• कर्मकर्तृभिः (karmakartṛbhiḥ) - by those who perform actions (by the performers of actions, by the doers of deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, spread, extended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - renowned, famous, well-known, spread, published

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √prath (to spread, extend, be famous)

Root: prath (class 1)

गोपतिर्नाम (gopatirnāma) - known by the name Gopati (named Gopati, called Gopati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gopati_nāman

gopati_nāman - named Gopati (Lord of cows, Lord of rays, a specific deity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gopati+nāman)

• gopati – lord of cows, protector of cattle, lord of the earth, lord of rays (sun)
  noun (masculine)
  from go (cow/earth/ray) + pati (lord)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: Here, the compound implies 'he who has the name Gopati'.

नदी (nadī) - a river (river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Gopati) (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रिया (priyā) - beloved (beloved, dear, pleasing (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Agrees with 'nadī'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Gopati) (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers back to the 'prathitaḥ gopatirnāma'.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (deeds) (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'karmāṇi'.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - all deeds (karma) (actions, deeds, works (karma))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

from √kṛ (to do, make) + -man (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Also could be accusative, but nominative seems more natural with passive verb.

क्रियन्ते (kriyante) - are performed (they are done, they are performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्मकर्तृभिः (karmakartṛbhiḥ) - by those who perform actions (by the performers of actions, by the doers of deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmakartṛ

karmakartṛ - performer of actions, doer of deeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+kartṛ)

• karma – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
  noun (masculine)
  from √kṛ (to do, make) + -tṛ (agent suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)