महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-15

अनुकूजन्ति येनेह वेदनार्ताः स्वयं जनाः ।
तस्य पुत्रः स्वनो नाम पावकः स रुजस्करः ॥१५॥

15. anukūjanti yeneha vedanārtāḥ svayaṁ janāḥ ,
tasya putraḥ svano nāma pāvakaḥ sa rujaskaraḥ.

15. anukūjanti yena iha vedanārtāḥ svayam janāḥ
tasya putraḥ svanaḥ nāma pāvakaḥ saḥ rujaskaraḥ

15. The purifier (pāvaka) named Svana is the son of that (Agni), by whom people in this world, afflicted by pain, cry out themselves; he is indeed a producer of disease.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुकूजन्ति (anukūjanti) - they cry out, they lament, they echo

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• वेदनार्ताः (vedanārtāḥ) - afflicted by pain, distressed by suffering

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, spontaneously, by oneself

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, beings

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - The name of a particular Agni (sound, noise)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Agni (fire deity) (purifier, clean, fire)

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• रुजस्करः (rujaskaraḥ) - causing pain, producing disease

Words meanings and morphology

अनुकूजन्ति (anukūjanti) - they cry out, they lament, they echo

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anukūj

Present active third person plural

From root kūj- ('to hum, moan') with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: kūj (class 1)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

वेदनार्ताः (vedanārtāḥ) - afflicted by pain, distressed by suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedanārta

vedanārta - afflicted by pain, distressed by suffering

Compound of vedanā (pain) and ārta (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedanā+ārta)

• vedanā – pain, sensation, suffering
  noun (feminine)
  From root vid- ('to know, feel')
  Root: vid (class 2)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ- ('to go') with prefix ā- or from root ṛt- ('to pain')
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, spontaneously, by oneself

(indeclinable)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, being, creature

From root jan- ('to be born')

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - The name of a particular Agni (sound, noise)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, cry

From root svan- ('to sound')

Root: svan (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable meaning 'by name, indeed'

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Agni (fire deity) (purifier, clean, fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - purifier, clean, fire, Agni

Agent noun

From root pū- ('to purify') + vuc/ṇvul suffix

Root: pū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रुजस्करः (rujaskaraḥ) - causing pain, producing disease

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rujaskara

rujaskara - causing pain, producing disease, noxious

Compound of rujas (pain) and kara (making, causing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rujas+kara)

• rujas – pain, disease, affliction
  noun (neuter)
  From root ruj- ('to break, pain')
  Root: ruj (class 6)
• kara – making, causing, producer of
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ- ('to do, make')
  Root: kṛ (class 8)