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3,209

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-23

त्रिदिवे यस्य सदृशो नास्ति रूपेण कश्चन ।
अतुल्यत्वात्कृतो देवैर्नाम्ना कामस्तु पावकः ॥२३॥
23. tridive yasya sadṛśo nāsti rūpeṇa kaścana ,
atulyatvātkṛto devairnāmnā kāmastu pāvakaḥ.
23. tridive yasya sadṛśaḥ na asti rūpeṇa kaścana
atulyatvāt kṛtaḥ devaiḥ nāmnā kāmaḥ tu pāvakaḥ
23. In heaven, there is no one like him in form or beauty. Because of his incomparability (atulya), he was named Kāma, the Pāvaka (fire/purifier), by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रिदिवे (tridive) - in heaven, in the sky
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, equal, like
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in beauty, by appearance
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, someone (used with 'na' to mean 'no one')
  • अतुल्यत्वात् (atulyatvāt) - because of being incomparable, due to incomparability
  • कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, named, designated
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
  • कामः (kāmaḥ) - Kāma (god of love), desire
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Pāvaka (fire), purifying

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिदिवे (tridive) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tridiva
tridiva - heaven, sky, abode of the gods
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, equal, like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, equal, like
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in beauty, by appearance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, someone (used with 'na' to mean 'no one')
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone (indefinite pronoun)
Formed from 'ka' + 'cana'.
अतुल्यत्वात् (atulyatvāt) - because of being incomparable, due to incomparability
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of atulyatva
atulyatva - incomparability, unequaled nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+tulya+tva)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • tulya – comparable, equal
    adjective (neuter)
  • tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
    suffix (neuter)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, named, designated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, appointed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
कामः (kāmaḥ) - Kāma (god of love), desire
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, Kāma (god of love)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Pāvaka (fire), purifying
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni