महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-24

संहर्षाद्धारयन्क्रोधं धन्वी स्रग्वी रथे स्थितः ।
समरे नाशयेच्छत्रूनमोघो नाम पावकः ॥२४॥

24. saṁharṣāddhārayankrodhaṁ dhanvī sragvī rathe sthitaḥ ,
samare nāśayecchatrūnamogho nāma pāvakaḥ.

24. saṃharṣāt dhārayan krodham dhanvī sragvī rathe
sthitaḥ samare nāśayet śatrūn amoghaḥ nāma pāvakaḥ

24. An archer, garlanded, standing in a chariot, holding back his anger (krodha) with fierce resolve (saṃharṣa), he would destroy enemies in battle. He is indeed the unfailing (amogha) Pāvaka.

Words meanings summery:

• संहर्षात् (saṁharṣāt) - from fierce resolve, with intense zeal, from great delight/excitement

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, bearing, suppressing, maintaining

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - archer, armed with a bow

• स्रग्वी (sragvī) - garlanded, wearing a garland

• रथे (rathe) - in a chariot

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, positioned

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - he should destroy, he would destroy

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• अमोघः (amoghaḥ) - unfailing, unerring, effective

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, certainly, by name

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Pāvaka (fire), purifying, Agni

Words meanings and morphology

संहर्षात् (saṁharṣāt) - from fierce resolve, with intense zeal, from great delight/excitement

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣa

saṁharṣa - joy, delight, excitement; fierce resolution

धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, bearing, suppressing, maintaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, bearing, causing to hold

Present Active Participle

From the causative stem of root 'dhṛ'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

धन्वी (dhanvī) - archer, armed with a bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, possessing a bow

स्रग्वी (sragvī) - garlanded, wearing a garland

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sragvin

sragvin - wearing a garland, garlanded

रथे (rathe) - in a chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - he should destroy, he would destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of naś

Optative form from the causative stem 'nāśay' of root 'naś'.

Root: naś (class 4)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

अमोघः (amoghaḥ) - unfailing, unerring, effective

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amogha

amogha - not futile, unfailing, effective, unerring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mogha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mogha – futile, vain, useless
  adjective (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, certainly, by name

(indeclinable)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Pāvaka (fire), purifying, Agni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni