महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-10

हविषा यो द्वितीयेन सोमेन सह युज्यते ।
रथप्रभू रथध्वानः कुम्भरेताः स उच्यते ॥१०॥

10. haviṣā yo dvitīyena somena saha yujyate ,
rathaprabhū rathadhvānaḥ kumbharetāḥ sa ucyate.

10. haviṣā yaḥ dvitīyena somena saha yujyate
rathaprabhūḥ rathadhvānaḥ kumbharetāḥ saḥ ucyate

10. He who is joined with the second Soma (soma) by means of an oblation (haviṣā) is called the lord of chariots (rathaprabhū), the one with the roar of chariots (rathadhvānaḥ), and the one born from a pot (kumbharetāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblation, by means of offering

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• द्वितीयेन (dvitīyena) - with the second

• सोमेन (somena) - with the deity or plant-juice Soma (with Soma)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• युज्यते (yujyate) - is joined, is connected, is united

• रथप्रभूः (rathaprabhūḥ) - lord of chariots, master of chariots

• रथध्वानः (rathadhvānaḥ) - sound of chariots, having the roar of chariots

• कुम्भरेताः (kumbharetāḥ) - epithet of a figure like Agastya or Droṇa (born from a pot, having pot-like semen)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblation, by means of offering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering, sacrifice

Root: hu (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

द्वितीयेन (dvitīyena) - with the second

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

सोमेन (somena) - with the deity or plant-juice Soma (with Soma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a Vedic deity), juice of the Soma plant, moon

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

युज्यते (yujyate) - is joined, is connected, is united

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथप्रभूः (rathaprabhūḥ) - lord of chariots, master of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaprabhu

rathaprabhu - lord of chariots, master of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+prabhu)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• prabhu – lord, master, mighty, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

रथध्वानः (rathadhvānaḥ) - sound of chariots, having the roar of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathadhvāna

rathadhvāna - sound of chariots, one whose chariots roar

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+dhvāna)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• dhvāna – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhvan (to sound)
  Root: dhvan (class 1)

कुम्भरेताः (kumbharetāḥ) - epithet of a figure like Agastya or Droṇa (born from a pot, having pot-like semen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbharetas

kumbharetas - born from a pot; having a pot as a womb or source of semen; epithet for Agastya or Droṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+retas)

• kumbha – pot, jar, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• retas – semen, seed, origin, fluid
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)