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3,209

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-2

आहुतिष्वेव यस्याग्नेर्हविषाज्यं विधीयते ।
सोऽग्निर्बृहस्पतेः पुत्रः शंयुर्नाम महाप्रभः ॥२॥
2. āhutiṣveva yasyāgnerhaviṣājyaṁ vidhīyate ,
so'gnirbṛhaspateḥ putraḥ śaṁyurnāma mahāprabhaḥ.
2. āhutiṣu eva yasya agneḥ haviṣā ājyam vidhīyate |
saḥ agniḥ bṛhaspateḥ putraḥ śaṃyuḥ nāma mahāprabhaḥ
2. In whose offerings (āhuti), ghee is prescribed as oblation for the fire-god (agni) – that fire-god (agni) is Bṛhaspati’s son, named Śaṃyu, who is greatly resplendent.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आहुतिषु (āhutiṣu) - in offerings (in offerings, in oblations)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
  • अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of the fire-god (agni) (of fire, of the fire-god)
  • हविषा (haviṣā) - as an oblation (with oblation, as an offering)
  • आज्यम् (ājyam) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)
  • विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed (is prescribed, is enjoined, is offered)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (fire-god) (he, that)
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire-god (agni) (fire, fire-god)
  • बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • शंयुः (śaṁyuḥ) - Śaṃyu (name of the fire-god) (Śaṃyu (a proper name))
  • नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name)
  • महाप्रभः (mahāprabhaḥ) - greatly resplendent (greatly resplendent, very bright, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

आहुतिषु (āhutiṣu) - in offerings (in offerings, in oblations)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of āhuti
āhuti - offering, oblation, sacrifice
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun, genitive singular (masculine/neuter)
Note: Refers to agneḥ.
अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of the fire-god (agni) (of fire, of the fire-god)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the fire-god (agni); digestive fire
हविषा (haviṣā) - as an oblation (with oblation, as an offering)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis
havis - oblation, offering, butter
आज्यम् (ājyam) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ājya
ājya - ghee, clarified butter
विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed (is prescribed, is enjoined, is offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhā
Present Passive
Present 3rd singular passive of root dhā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Passive form of `vidhā`.
सः (saḥ) - that (fire-god) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular
Note: Refers to the fire-god being described.
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire-god (agni) (fire, fire-god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the fire-god (agni); digestive fire
बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods); lord of prayer; a name for the planet Jupiter
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
शंयुः (śaṁyuḥ) - Śaṃyu (name of the fire-god) (Śaṃyu (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃyu
śaṁyu - Śaṃyu; a proper name of a rishi or fire-god
नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name)
(indeclinable)
Originally a noun (nāman), but used here as an indeclinable particle meaning 'named' or 'by name'
Note: Adverbial usage.
महाप्रभः (mahāprabhaḥ) - greatly resplendent (greatly resplendent, very bright, very powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprabha
mahāprabha - greatly radiant, very bright, very powerful, of great splendor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prabha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
    adjective (feminine)
  • prabha – light, splendor, glory, shining forth
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bhā 'to shine' with prefix pra-
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhā (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective.