महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-2

आहुतिष्वेव यस्याग्नेर्हविषाज्यं विधीयते ।
सोऽग्निर्बृहस्पतेः पुत्रः शंयुर्नाम महाप्रभः ॥२॥

2. āhutiṣveva yasyāgnerhaviṣājyaṁ vidhīyate ,
so'gnirbṛhaspateḥ putraḥ śaṁyurnāma mahāprabhaḥ.

2. āhutiṣu eva yasya agneḥ haviṣā ājyam vidhīyate |
saḥ agniḥ bṛhaspateḥ putraḥ śaṃyuḥ nāma mahāprabhaḥ

2. In whose offerings (āhuti), ghee is prescribed as oblation for the fire-god (agni) – that fire-god (agni) is Bṛhaspati’s son, named Śaṃyu, who is greatly resplendent.

2. האש שבמנחותיה מכינים את החמאה המזוקקת יחד עם המנחה היא בנו של בְּרְהַסְפַּטִי, ושמו שַׁמְיוּ, רב זוהר.

Words meanings summery:

• आहुतिषु (āhutiṣu) - in offerings (in offerings, in oblations)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of the fire-god (agni) (of fire, of the fire-god)

• हविषा (haviṣā) - as an oblation (with oblation, as an offering)

• आज्यम् (ājyam) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)

• विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed (is prescribed, is enjoined, is offered)

• सः (saḥ) - that (fire-god) (he, that)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire-god (agni) (fire, fire-god)

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• शंयुः (śaṁyuḥ) - Śaṃyu (name of the fire-god) (Śaṃyu (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name)

• महाप्रभः (mahāprabhaḥ) - greatly resplendent (greatly resplendent, very bright, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

आहुतिषु (āhutiṣu) - in offerings (in offerings, in oblations)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āhuti

āhuti - offering, oblation, sacrifice

एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun, genitive singular (masculine/neuter)

Note: Refers to agneḥ.

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of the fire-god (agni) (of fire, of the fire-god)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the fire-god (agni); digestive fire

हविषा (haviṣā) - as an oblation (with oblation, as an offering)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering, butter

आज्यम् (ājyam) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ājya

ājya - ghee, clarified butter

विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed (is prescribed, is enjoined, is offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhā

Present Passive

Present 3rd singular passive of root dhā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Passive form of `vidhā`.

सः (saḥ) - that (fire-god) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular

Note: Refers to the fire-god being described.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire-god (agni) (fire, fire-god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the fire-god (agni); digestive fire

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods); lord of prayer; a name for the planet Jupiter

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शंयुः (śaṁyuḥ) - Śaṃyu (name of the fire-god) (Śaṃyu (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃyu

śaṁyu - Śaṃyu; a proper name of a rishi or fire-god

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name)

(indeclinable)

Originally a noun (nāman), but used here as an indeclinable particle meaning 'named' or 'by name'

Note: Adverbial usage.

महाप्रभः (mahāprabhaḥ) - greatly resplendent (greatly resplendent, very bright, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - greatly radiant, very bright, very powerful, of great splendor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prabha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• prabha – light, splendor, glory, shining forth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhā 'to shine' with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective.

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