महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-209, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
बृहस्पतेश्चान्द्रमसी भार्याभूद्या यशस्विनी ।
अग्नीन्साजनयत्पुण्यान्षडेकां चापि पुत्रिकाम् ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
bṛhaspateścāndramasī bhāryābhūdyā yaśasvinī ,
agnīnsājanayatpuṇyānṣaḍekāṁ cāpi putrikām.

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | bṛhaspateḥ ca cāndramasī bhāryā abhūt yā
yaśasvinī | agnīn sā ajanayt puṇyān ṣaṭ ekām ca api putrikām

1. Mārkaṇḍeya said: Bṛhaspati had a renowned wife named Cāndramasī. She gave birth to six pure fire-gods and also one daughter.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (the narrator of this story) (Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (Mārkaṇḍeya) (said, spoke)

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (of Bṛhaspati)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चान्द्रमसी (cāndramasī) - Cāndramasī (the wife of Bṛhaspati) (Cāndramasī (daughter of Candra))

• भार्या (bhāryā) - (his) wife (wife)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

• या (yā) - who (referring to Cāndramasī) (who, which)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - renowned (famous, renowned, glorious)

• अग्नीन् (agnīn) - fire-gods (fires, fire-gods)

• सा (sā) - she (Cāndramasī) (she, that)

• अजनय्त् (ajanayt) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)

• पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - pure (pure, virtuous, sacred)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• एकाम् (ekām) - one

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• पुत्रिकाम् (putrikām) - (one) daughter (daughter, little daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (the narrator of this story) (Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - a sage; a proper name

उवाच (uvāca) - said (Mārkaṇḍeya) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (of Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods); lord of prayer; a name for the planet Jupiter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चान्द्रमसी (cāndramasī) - Cāndramasī (the wife of Bṛhaspati) (Cāndramasī (daughter of Candra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cāndramasī

cāndramasī - Cāndramasī; belonging to Candra; daughter of Candra

Female derivative of Candra (Moon-god)

भार्या (bhāryā) - (his) wife (wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife; one who is to be supported

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active

Aorist 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

या (yā) - who (referring to Cāndramasī) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun, feminine nominative singular

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - renowned (famous, renowned, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, renowned, glorious, illustrious

Feminine form of the possessive adjective `yaśasvin`

अग्नीन् (agnīn) - fire-gods (fires, fire-gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire; the fire-god (agni); digestive fire

सा (sā) - she (Cāndramasī) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that; he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular

अजनय्त् (ajanayt) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Active Causative

Imperfect 3rd singular active, causative stem janaya

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Causative form of root jan.

पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - pure (pure, virtuous, sacred)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - pure, virtuous, sacred, auspicious, meritorious

Note: Masculine accusative plural, agreeing with agnīn.

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(indeclinable)

Numeral

Note: Numeral.

एकाम् (ekām) - one

(numeral adjective)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with putrikām.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रिकाम् (putrikām) - (one) daughter (daughter, little daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putrikā

putrikā - daughter, little daughter, puppet

Diminutive form of putrī