महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-182, verse-9

तेऽभिवाद्य महात्मानं तं मुनिं संशितव्रतम् ।
तस्थुः सर्वे स तु मुनिस्तेषां पूजामथाहरत् ॥९॥

9. te'bhivādya mahātmānaṁ taṁ muniṁ saṁśitavratam ,
tasthuḥ sarve sa tu munisteṣāṁ pūjāmathāharat.

9. te abhivādya mahātmānam tam munim saṃśitavratam
tasthuḥ sarve sa tu muniḥ teṣām pūjām atha aharat

9. They all stood after respectfully saluting that great-souled (mahātman) sage, who was dedicated to severe vows. Then, that sage, in turn, offered them hospitality.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• अभ्यवाद्य (abhyavādya) - having saluted, having bowed down

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

• संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows, whose vows are sharpened/firm

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• स (sa) - he

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, hospitality

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अहरत् (aharat) - He offered hospitality. (he offered, he performed)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यवाद्य (abhyavādya) - having saluted, having bowed down

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from verb root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-ya' for gerund formation.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, venerable person

संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows, whose vows are sharpened/firm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are sharpened or firm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śi' (to sharpen) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śi (class 2)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, venerable person

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - honor, worship, respect, hospitality

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अहरत् (aharat) - He offered hospitality. (he offered, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)