महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-182, verse-3

हैहयानां कुलकरो राजा परपुरंजयः ।
कुमारो रूपसंपन्नो मृगयामचरद्बली ॥३॥

3. haihayānāṁ kulakaro rājā parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
kumāro rūpasaṁpanno mṛgayāmacaradbalī.

3. haihayānām kulakaraḥ rājā parapurañjayaḥ |
kumāraḥ rūpasaṃpannaḥ mṛgayām acarat balī

3. A powerful prince, the founder of the Haihaya dynasty, a king who was a conqueror of enemy cities and endowed with beauty, engaged in hunting.

Words meanings summery:

• हैहयानाम् (haihayānām) - of the Haihayas

• कुलकरः (kulakaraḥ) - founder of a family/dynasty

• राजा (rājā) - king

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - prince, youth

• रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty, handsome

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting

• अचरत् (acarat) - engaged in (hunting) (engaged in, wandered, practiced)

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

Words meanings and morphology

हैहयानाम् (haihayānām) - of the Haihayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - name of an ancient royal dynasty/people

Note: Qualifies `kulakaraḥ`.

कुलकरः (kulakaraḥ) - founder of a family/dynasty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulakara

kulakara - founder of a family or race, originator of a dynasty

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+kara)

• kula – family, lineage, race, dynasty
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  root 'kṛ' + ḍa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies the king/prince.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of enemy cities/forts

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• pura – city, fort
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  root 'ji' + ach
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the king.

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - prince, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

Note: Another qualifier for the king.

रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty, handsome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpasaṃpanna

rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty, handsome

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rūpa+saṃpanna)

• rūpa – form, beauty, shape
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'pad' with 'sam' prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the king.

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, chase

Note: Object of `acarat`.

अचरत् (acarat) - engaged in (hunting) (engaged in, wandered, practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of car

Imperfect Active

root 'car' (1st class), imperfect third person singular

Root: car (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

Note: Qualifies the king.