महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-182, verse-20
एतद्वै लेशमात्रं वः समाख्यातं विमत्सराः ।
गच्छध्वं सहिताः सर्वे न पापाद्भयमस्ति वः ॥२०॥
गच्छध्वं सहिताः सर्वे न पापाद्भयमस्ति वः ॥२०॥
20. etadvai leśamātraṁ vaḥ samākhyātaṁ vimatsarāḥ ,
gacchadhvaṁ sahitāḥ sarve na pāpādbhayamasti vaḥ.
gacchadhvaṁ sahitāḥ sarve na pāpādbhayamasti vaḥ.
20.
etat vai leśamātram vaḥ samākhyātam vimatsarāḥ
gacchadhvam sahitāḥ sarve na pāpāt bhayam asti vaḥ
gacchadhvam sahitāḥ sarve na pāpāt bhayam asti vaḥ
20.
Indeed, O you who are free from envy, only a small portion of this has been explained to you. Now, all of you go forth together. There is no fear of sin for you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this (this; it)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed; surely; certainly)
- लेशमात्रम् (leśamātram) - only a small portion (only a small part; merely a trace; a trifle)
- वः (vaḥ) - to you (to you; for you; of you; you (plural))
- समाख्यातम् (samākhyātam) - has been explained (explained; recounted; declared; told)
- विमत्सराः (vimatsarāḥ) - O you who are free from envy (free from envy; without jealousy; unmalicious)
- गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go forth (go; proceed; walk (plural imperative))
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (united; together; accompanied)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you) (all; every; whole)
- न (na) - no (not; no; nor)
- पापात् (pāpāt) - of sin (from sin; from evil; from wickedness)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear; dread; apprehension)
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is; exists; there is)
- वः (vaḥ) - for you (to you; for you; of you; you (plural))
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this (this; it)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etas
etas - this (demonstrative pronoun)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed; surely; certainly)
(indeclinable)
लेशमात्रम् (leśamātram) - only a small portion (only a small part; merely a trace; a trifle)
(noun)
neuter, singular of leśamātra
leśamātra - only a small portion, merely a trace, a trifle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (leśa+mātra)
- leśa – a small part, a bit, a fragment, a trace
noun (masculine) - mātra – only, merely, measuring, quantity
adjective (neuter)
वः (vaḥ) - to you (to you; for you; of you; you (plural))
(pronoun)
plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
समाख्यातम् (samākhyātam) - has been explained (explained; recounted; declared; told)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samākhyāta
samākhyāta - explained, recounted, declared, told, described
Past Passive Participle
from root 'khyā' (to tell) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
विमत्सराः (vimatsarāḥ) - O you who are free from envy (free from envy; without jealousy; unmalicious)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of vimatsara
vimatsara - free from envy, without jealousy, unmalicious, benevolent
composed of 'vi' (without) + 'matsara' (envy)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+matsara)
- vi – without, apart, away
indeclinable
prefix indicating separation, negation, or intensity - matsara – envy, jealousy, avarice, malice
noun (masculine)
गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go forth (go; proceed; walk (plural imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam
root verb, 1st class
Root: gam (class 1)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (united; together; accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, united with, together, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
from root 'sah' (to endure, to be able) with prefix 'sa' (meaning 'with')
Prefix: sa
Root: sah (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you) (all; every; whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
न (na) - no (not; no; nor)
(indeclinable)
पापात् (pāpāt) - of sin (from sin; from evil; from wickedness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice, bad action
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear; dread; apprehension)
(noun)
neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension, terror
Root: bhī (class 3)
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is; exists; there is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
root verb, 2nd class
Root: as (class 2)
वः (vaḥ) - for you (to you; for you; of you; you (plural))
(pronoun)
plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)