महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-182, verse-13

तानब्रवीत्तत्र मुनिस्तार्क्ष्यः परपुरंजयः ।
स्यादयं ब्राह्मणः सोऽथ यो युष्माभिर्विनाशितः ।
पुत्रो ह्ययं मम नृपास्तपोबलसमन्वितः ॥१३॥

13. tānabravīttatra munistārkṣyaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
syādayaṁ brāhmaṇaḥ so'tha yo yuṣmābhirvināśitaḥ ,
putro hyayaṁ mama nṛpāstapobalasamanvitaḥ.

13. tān abravīt tatra muniḥ tārkṣyaḥ
parapurañjayaḥ syāt ayam brāhmaṇaḥ saḥ
atha yaḥ yuṣmābhiḥ vināśitaḥ putraḥ
hi ayam mama nṛpāḥ tapasbalasamanvitaḥ

13. There, the sage Tārkṣya, the conqueror of enemy cities, said to them, 'This Brahmin is the one who was destroyed by you. Indeed, O kings, this is my son, endowed with the strength of asceticism (tapas).'

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, recluse

• तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - The sage Tārkṣya. (Tārkṣya (a proper name))

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• स्यात् (syāt) - 'is' or 'might be' in a declarative sense. (may be, let it be, it is)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin, a person belonging to the priestly class

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the person who was killed. (he, that)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)

• विनाशितः (vināśitaḥ) - destroyed, killed

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - Vocative address to the kings. (O kings, kings)

• तपस्बलसमन्वितः (tapasbalasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with the strength of asceticism (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root verb, imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, recluse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic

तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - The sage Tārkṣya. (Tārkṣya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tārkṣya

tārkṣya - descendant of Tṛkṣa or Vinatā; a name of Garuḍa or a sage

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √ji
  From √ji (to conquer) with suffix -a
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying muniḥ.

स्यात् (syāt) - 'is' or 'might be' in a declarative sense. (may be, let it be, it is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of as

Potential mood, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin, a person belonging to the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman, sacred

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the person who was killed. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun, referring back to 'yaḥ'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a new sentence or thought.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विनाशितः (vināśitaḥ) - destroyed, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśita

vināśita - destroyed, killed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From √naś (to perish) with prefix 'vi-' and causative suffix -i, then kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Genitive singular of 'aham'

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - Vocative address to the kings. (O kings, kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

तपस्बलसमन्वितः (tapasbalasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with the strength of asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasbalasamanvita

tapasbalasamanvita - endowed with the strength of asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+bala+samanvita)

• tapas – asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor, penance
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i (to go) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'anu-'.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ' and 'ayam'.