महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-182, verse-19
अतिथीनन्नपानेन भृत्यानत्यशनेन च ।
तेजस्विदेशवासाच्च तस्मान्मृत्युभयं न नः ॥१९॥
तेजस्विदेशवासाच्च तस्मान्मृत्युभयं न नः ॥१९॥
19. atithīnannapānena bhṛtyānatyaśanena ca ,
tejasvideśavāsācca tasmānmṛtyubhayaṁ na naḥ.
tejasvideśavāsācca tasmānmṛtyubhayaṁ na naḥ.
19.
atithīn annapānena bhṛtyān atyaśanena ca
tejas videśavāsāt ca tasmāt mṛtyubhayam na naḥ
tejas videśavāsāt ca tasmāt mṛtyubhayam na naḥ
19.
We provide guests with food and drink, and servants with ample provisions. Furthermore, we draw vigor (tejas) from dwelling in foreign lands. Therefore, there is no fear of death for us.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests (guests; strangers; visitors)
- अन्नपानेन (annapānena) - with food and drink (by food and drink; with food and drink)
- भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants (servants; dependents; hired persons)
- अत्यशनेन (atyaśanena) - with ample provisions (by abundant food; by excessive eating)
- च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
- तेजस् (tejas) - vigor (tejas) (vigor; splendor; energy; light; brilliance)
- विदेशवासात् (videśavāsāt) - from dwelling in foreign lands (from dwelling in a foreign land; from residence abroad)
- च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore; for that reason; from that)
- मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death
- न (na) - not (not; no; nor)
- नः (naḥ) - for us (to us; for us; of us; us)
Words meanings and morphology
अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests (guests; strangers; visitors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of atithi
atithi - guest, stranger, visitor
अन्नपानेन (annapānena) - with food and drink (by food and drink; with food and drink)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of annapāna
annapāna - food and drink, nourishment
Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)
- anna – food, rice, corn
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'ad' (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2) - pāna – drink, act of drinking
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root 'pā' (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants (servants; dependents; hired persons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependant, one who is to be nourished
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, to support, to nourish)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अत्यशनेन (atyaśanena) - with ample provisions (by abundant food; by excessive eating)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of atyaśana
atyaśana - excessive eating, abundant food
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+aśana)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessive
indeclinable
prefix indicating excess or transgression - aśana – eating, food, act of eating
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root 'aś' (to eat)
Root: aś (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
(indeclinable)
तेजस् (tejas) - vigor (tejas) (vigor; splendor; energy; light; brilliance)
(noun)
neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - sharpness, splendor, radiance, energy, vigor, brilliance, fire, spirit
विदेशवासात् (videśavāsāt) - from dwelling in foreign lands (from dwelling in a foreign land; from residence abroad)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of videśavāsa
videśavāsa - dwelling in a foreign country, residence abroad
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (videśa+vāsa)
- videśa – foreign country, a country other than one's own
noun (masculine)
composed of vi (apart, without) + deśa (country)
Prefix: vi - vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
noun (masculine)
verbal noun
from root 'vas' (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore; for that reason; from that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'therefore'
मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death
(noun)
neuter, singular of mṛtyubhaya
mṛtyubhaya - fear of death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+bhaya)
- mṛtyu – death, dying
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
न (na) - not (not; no; nor)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - for us (to us; for us; of us; us)
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)