महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-173, verse-4

अवाप्य वासं नरदेवपुत्राः प्रसादजं वैश्रवणस्य राज्ञः ।
न प्राणिनां ते स्पृहयन्ति राजञ्शिवश्च कालः स बभूव तेषाम् ॥४॥

4. avāpya vāsaṁ naradevaputrāḥ; prasādajaṁ vaiśravaṇasya rājñaḥ ,
na prāṇināṁ te spṛhayanti rāja;ñśivaśca kālaḥ sa babhūva teṣām.

4. avāpya vāsaṃ naradevāputrāḥ
prasādajaṃ vaiśravaṇasya rājñaḥ na
prāṇināṃ te spṛhayanti rājan
śivaḥ ca kālaḥ saḥ babhūva teṣām

4. O King, having acquired a dwelling that was a gift from King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), those royal princes (the Pāṇḍavas) did not envy any creatures. Indeed, that time proved to be auspicious for them.

Words meanings summery:

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having acquired)

• वासं (vāsaṁ) - a dwelling (dwelling, abode, residence)

• नरदेवापुत्राः (naradevāputrāḥ) - the royal princes (the Pāṇḍavas) (sons of kings/god-like men)

• प्रसादजं (prasādajaṁ) - born of the grace, a gift (born of grace/favor)

• वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (of Vaiśravaṇa, of Kubera)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Vaiśravaṇa) (of the king)

• न (na) - not

• प्राणिनां (prāṇināṁ) - of any living beings (of living beings/creatures)

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they envy (they covet, they desire, they envy)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, benevolent, prosperous)

• च (ca) - and

• कालः (kālaḥ) - that time, period (time, period)

• सः (saḥ) - that (time) (that, he)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them)

Words meanings and morphology

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having acquired)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix ava + root āp (to obtain) + ya (suffix for absolutive)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts adverbially, referring to naradevāputrāḥ.

वासं (vāsaṁ) - a dwelling (dwelling, abode, residence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, garment

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of avāpya.

नरदेवापुत्राः (naradevāputrāḥ) - the royal princes (the Pāṇḍavas) (sons of kings/god-like men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naradevāputra

naradevāputra - son of a king, royal prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naradeva+putra)

• naradeva – king, lord of men, god among men
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: The subject of the sentence (they who did not envy).

प्रसादजं (prasādajaṁ) - born of the grace, a gift (born of grace/favor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasādaja

prasādaja - born of grace, produced by favor, a gift

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasāda+ja)

• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix pra + root sad (to sit, settle)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Adjectival suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies vāsaṃ.

वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of King Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) (of Vaiśravaṇa, of Kubera)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (a name of Kubera, the god of wealth)

Note: Possessive, refers to the source of grace.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Vaiśravaṇa) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Qualifies vaiśravaṇasya.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्राणिनां (prāṇināṁ) - of any living beings (of living beings/creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, sentient being

From prāṇa (breath, life) + in (possessive suffix)

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Note: Subject of spṛhayanti.

स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they envy (they covet, they desire, they envy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of spṛh

Present Active

third person plural, Present active, with causative stem spṛhaya-

Root: spṛh (class 10)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Vaiśampāyana addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, benevolent, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, Shiva

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - that time, period (time, period)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

सः (saḥ) - that (time) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

third person singular, Perfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Refers to naradevāputrāḥ.