महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-173, verse-12

कीर्तिश्च ते भारत पुण्यगन्धा नश्येत लोकेषु चराचरेषु ।
तत्प्राप्य राज्यं कुरुपुंगवानां शक्यं महत्प्राप्तमथ क्रियाश्च ॥१२॥

12. kīrtiśca te bhārata puṇyagandhā; naśyeta lokeṣu carācareṣu ,
tatprāpya rājyaṁ kurupuṁgavānāṁ; śakyaṁ mahatprāptamatha kriyāśca.

12. kīrtiḥ ca te bhārata puṇyagandhā
naśyet lokeṣu carācareṣu | tat
prāpya rājyam kurupuṅgavānām śakyam
mahat prāptam atha kriyāḥ ca

12. O Bhārata, your fame, which possesses a sacred fragrance, would perish throughout all the worlds, both moving and unmoving. Therefore, having obtained that kingdom of the best of Kurus, a great accomplishment is possible, as are (righteous) actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your (fame) (your, by you)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• पुण्यगन्धा (puṇyagandhā) - having a sacred fragrance, sweet-smelling

• नश्येत् (naśyet) - would perish, should disappear

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• चराचरेषु (carācareṣu) - in the moving and unmoving worlds (i.e., all worlds) (in the moving and unmoving (worlds), in all creatures)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, sovereignty

• कुरुपुङ्गवानाम् (kurupuṅgavānām) - of the best of Kurus (of the best of Kurus, of the bulls among Kurus)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - (a great achievement) is possible (possible, capable)

• महत् (mahat) - a great (achievement) (great, large, important)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - a great achievement (obtained, achieved, gained)

• अथ (atha) - and then, as are (then, moreover, and)

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - righteous actions (karma) (actions, deeds, rites)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report, praise

Root: kṛt

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (fame) (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Yudhiṣṭhira

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

पुण्यगन्धा (puṇyagandhā) - having a sacred fragrance, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇyagandha

puṇyagandha - of sacred odor, sweet-smelling, fragrant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+gandha)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure
  adjective (neuter)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
  noun (masculine)

नश्येत् (naśyet) - would perish, should disappear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Third person singular optative active.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, universe, people

Root: lok (class 1)

चराचरेषु (carācareṣu) - in the moving and unmoving worlds (i.e., all worlds) (in the moving and unmoving (worlds), in all creatures)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of carācara

carācara - moving and unmoving (all living and non-living), all creatures

Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)

• cara – moving, living, movable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• acara – unmoving, immovable, non-living
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, empire, reign, government

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of prāpya.

कुरुपुङ्गवानाम् (kurupuṅgavānām) - of the best of Kurus (of the best of Kurus, of the bulls among Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull among Kurus, best of Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies rājyam.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - (a great achievement) is possible (possible, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, fit

Gerundive (kṛtya)

derived from root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Forms a passive construction "can be (obtained)".

महत् (mahat) - a great (achievement) (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - a great achievement (obtained, achieved, gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, arrived

Past Passive Participle

derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Participle functioning as a noun.

अथ (atha) - and then, as are (then, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - righteous actions (karma) (actions, deeds, rites)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, rite, performance, activity, (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)