महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-173, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
वनेषु तेष्वेव तु ते नरेन्द्राः सहार्जुनेनेन्द्रसमेन वीराः ।
तस्मिंश्च शैलप्रवरे सुरम्ये धनेश्वराक्रीडगता विजह्रुः ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
vaneṣu teṣveva tu te narendrāḥ; sahārjunenendrasamena vīrāḥ ,
tasmiṁśca śailapravare suramye; dhaneśvarākrīḍagatā vijahruḥ.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca vaneṣu teṣu eva tu
te narendrāḥ saha arjunena indrasamena
vīrāḥ tasmin ca śailapravarae
suramye dhaneśvara ākrīḍagatā vijahruḥ

2. Vaiśampāyana said: Those heroic kings, along with Arjuna, who was equal to Indra (Indra), enjoyed themselves in those very forests. They had arrived at that excellent and very beautiful mountain, which was a pleasure ground belonging to the lord of wealth (Kubera).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in those forests (in the forests)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (forests) (in those)

• एव (eva) - very (those very forests) (indeed, very, only)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings (the Pāṇḍavas) (kings, lords of men)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - along with Arjuna (by Arjuna, with Arjuna)

• इन्द्रसमेन (indrasamena) - who was equal to Indra (Indra) (equal to Indra)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (the Pāṇḍavas) (heroes, brave men)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (mountain) (in that)

• च (ca) - and

• शैलप्रवरए (śailapravarae) - in that most excellent mountain (in the best of mountains)

• सुरम्ये (suramye) - very beautiful (very beautiful, charming)

• धनेश्वर (dhaneśvara) - belonging to the lord of wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• आक्रीडगता (ākrīḍagatā) - having reached a pleasure ground (belonging to Kubera) (having reached a pleasure ground)

• विजह्रुः (vijahruḥ) - enjoyed themselves, sported (enjoyed, sported, spent time)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

third person singular, Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in those forests (in the forests)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (forests) (in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to vaneṣu.

एव (eva) - very (those very forests) (indeed, very, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings (the Pāṇḍavas) (kings, lords of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - along with Arjuna (by Arjuna, with Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name of a Pāṇḍava brother), white, clear

Note: Used with saha.

इन्द्रसमेन (indrasamena) - who was equal to Indra (Indra) (equal to Indra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indrasama

indrasama - equal to Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+sama)

• indra – Indra (Vedic deity), chief, lord
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, same
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies arjunena.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (the Pāṇḍavas) (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Appositive to narendrāḥ and te.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (mountain) (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to śailapravarae.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैलप्रवरए (śailapravarae) - in that most excellent mountain (in the best of mountains)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śailapravara

śailapravara - best mountain, excellent mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+pravara)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

सुरम्ये (suramye) - very beautiful (very beautiful, charming)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of suramya

suramya - very beautiful, very charming, lovely

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ramya)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• ramya – beautiful, delightful, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Passive Participle
  Derived from root ram (to enjoy, delight) + ya (suffix for gerundive)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śailapravarae.

धनेश्वर (dhaneśvara) - belonging to the lord of wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera (the god of wealth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a compound dhaneśvarākrīḍagatā. Dhaneśvara here acts as an adjectival or possessive modifier to ākrīḍa.

आक्रीडगता (ākrīḍagatā) - having reached a pleasure ground (belonging to Kubera) (having reached a pleasure ground)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākrīḍagata

ākrīḍagata - gone to a pleasure ground, having reached a playground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākrīḍa+gata)

• ākrīḍa – playground, pleasure ground
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ā + root krīḍ (to play)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) + ta (suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies narendrāḥ and vīrāḥ.

विजह्रुः (vijahruḥ) - enjoyed themselves, sported (enjoyed, sported, spent time)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect Active

third person plural, Perfect active, with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The prefix vi often indicates separation, distribution, or intensification, here 'sporting freely'.