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3,173

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-173, verse-14

तेजस्तवोग्रं न सहेत राजन्समेत्य साक्षादपि वज्रपाणिः ।
न हि व्यथां जातु करिष्यतस्तौ समेत्य देवैरपि धर्मराज ॥१४॥
14. tejastavograṁ na saheta rāja;nsametya sākṣādapi vajrapāṇiḥ ,
na hi vyathāṁ jātu kariṣyatastau; sametya devairapi dharmarāja.
14. tejaḥ tava ugram na saheta rājan
sametya sākṣāt api vajrapāṇiḥ |
na hi vyathām jātu kariṣyataḥ
tau sametya devaiḥ api dharmarāja
14. O king, even Indra (vajrapāṇiḥ) himself, encountering your fierce splendor face-to-face, would not be able to endure it. Indeed, those two will never experience any distress (vyathām), even when encountering the gods, O king of natural law (dharma).
14. הו מלך, אפילו אִינְדְרַה בכבודו ובעצמו, נושא הוַג׳ְרַה בידו, לא היה יכול לעמוד מול עוצמתך הנוראה. ושני אלה (קְרְשְׁנַה וסָאטְיַקִי) לעולם לא יפחדו, הו דְהַרְמַרָאג׳ַה, גם אם יפגשו באלים.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, brilliance, power, energy, fiery energy
  • तव (tava) - your
  • उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
  • न (na) - not, no
  • सहेत (saheta) - would endure, could bear
  • राजन् (rājan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
  • समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met, having encountered
  • साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, face-to-face, visibly
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
  • न (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, pain, suffering, trouble
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
  • करिष्यतः (kariṣyataḥ) - will experience (distress) (will do, will make, will cause, will experience)
  • तौ (tau) - Kṛṣṇa and Satyaki (from subsequent verses) (those two (masculine nominative dual))
  • समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met, having encountered
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods, encountering the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • धर्मराज (dharmarāja) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of natural law/righteousness)

Words meanings and morphology

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, brilliance, power, energy, fiery energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, power, energy, fiery energy
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
Note: Agrees with 'tejaḥ'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सहेत (saheta) - would endure, could bear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of sah
optative
ātmanepada
Root: sah (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met, having encountered
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
derived from i (to go) with prefix sam and suffix -tya
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, face-to-face, visibly
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi
vajrapāṇi - wielder of the thunderbolt, (an epithet of) Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+pāṇi)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (neuter)
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress, pain, suffering, trouble
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā
vyathā - distress, pain, suffering, trouble
Root: vyath (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kariṣyataḥ'.
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'na' to mean 'never'.
करिष्यतः (kariṣyataḥ) - will experience (distress) (will do, will make, will cause, will experience)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
future active
parasmaipada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Dual form agreeing with 'tau'. Idiomatic usage with 'vyathām' to mean 'experience distress'.
तौ (tau) - Kṛṣṇa and Satyaki (from subsequent verses) (those two (masculine nominative dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the two persons whose valor is being described.
समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met, having encountered
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
derived from i (to go) with prefix sam and suffix -tya
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods, encountering the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div
Note: Used with 'sametya' (having met with).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
धर्मराज (dharmarāja) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of natural law/righteousness)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of justice, (an epithet of) Yama
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj