महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-137, verse-6

रुदन्तीं च स्नुषां दृष्ट्वा भार्यामार्तां परावसोः ।
सान्त्वयञ्श्लक्ष्णया वाचा पर्यपृच्छद्युधिष्ठिर ॥६॥

6. rudantīṁ ca snuṣāṁ dṛṣṭvā bhāryāmārtāṁ parāvasoḥ ,
sāntvayañślakṣṇayā vācā paryapṛcchadyudhiṣṭhira.

6. rudantīm ca snuṣām dṛṣṭvā bhāryām ārtām parāvasoḥ
sāntvayan ślakṣṇayā vācā paryapṛcchat yudhiṣṭhira

6. "O Yudhishthira," upon seeing his weeping and distressed daughter-in-law, who was Paravasu's wife, he, comforting her with gentle words, then inquired.

Words meanings summery:

• रुदन्तीम् (rudantīm) - weeping, crying

• च (ca) - and

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - Raibhya's daughter-in-law (daughter-in-law)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• परावसोः (parāvasoḥ) - of Paravasu

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with gentle, soft, smooth

• वाचा (vācā) - with speech, by words

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - An address to Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother. (O Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

रुदन्तीम् (rudantīm) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (feminine accusative singular) of root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies snuṣām.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects rudantīm with ārtām.

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - Raibhya's daughter-in-law (daughter-in-law)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be maintained

Gerundive (feminine)

Gerundive of root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Appositive to snuṣām.

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arta

arta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ṛ (to go, to move, but here usually connected to 'suffering')

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies snuṣām / bhāryām.

परावसोः (parāvasoḥ) - of Paravasu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parāvasu

parāvasu - name of one of Raibhya's sons

Note: Possessive.

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvat

sāntvat - comforting, conciliating

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (masculine nominative singular) of causative verb from sāntva (conciliation)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Raibhya).

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with gentle, soft, smooth

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, subtle

Note: Qualifies vācā.

वाचा (vācā) - with speech, by words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Note: Instrument of asking.

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pṛcch

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root pṛcch with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: pṛcch (class 6)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - An address to Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother. (O Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pandava, steady in battle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)