महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-137, verse-16

जलहीनं सरो दृष्ट्वा यवक्रीस्त्वरितः पुनः ।
जगाम सरितः सर्वास्ताश्चाप्यासन्विशोषिताः ॥१६॥

16. jalahīnaṁ saro dṛṣṭvā yavakrīstvaritaḥ punaḥ ,
jagāma saritaḥ sarvāstāścāpyāsanviśoṣitāḥ.

16. jalahīnam saraḥ dṛṣṭvā yavakrīḥ tvaritaḥ punaḥ
jagāma saritaḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ ca api āsan viśoṣitāḥ

16. Upon seeing the lake without water, Yavakrī quickly went again to all the rivers, but they too were completely dried up.

Words meanings summery:

• जलहीनम् (jalahīnam) - (the lake) without water (waterless, devoid of water)

• सरः (saraḥ) - the lake (lake, pond)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having perceived (having seen)

• यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakrī (Yavakrī (a proper name))

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (he moved) (hastened, quick, swift)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, on the other hand)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went (to other places) (he went, he proceeded)

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - the rivers (rivers)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the rivers) (all, whole, every)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (rivers) (those, them)

• च (ca) - and, but (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• आसन् (āsan) - they (the rivers) were (they were)

• विशोषिताः (viśoṣitāḥ) - completely dried up (completely dried up, parched)

Words meanings and morphology

जलहीनम् (jalahīnam) - (the lake) without water (waterless, devoid of water)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jalahīna

jalahīna - waterless, devoid of water

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+hīna)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• hīna – devoid of, abandoned, wanting
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hā (to abandon, forsake)
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'saraḥ'.

सरः (saraḥ) - the lake (lake, pond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, large body of water

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having perceived (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakrī (Yavakrī (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakrī

yavakrī - Yavakrī (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (he moved) (hastened, quick, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies Yavakrī, indicating his state or manner of action.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went (to other places) (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

सरितः (saritaḥ) - the rivers (rivers)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the rivers) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies 'saritaḥ'.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (rivers) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'āsan viśoṣitāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, but (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आसन् (āsan) - they (the rivers) were (they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विशोषिताः (viśoṣitāḥ) - completely dried up (completely dried up, parched)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of viśoṣita

viśoṣita - completely dried up, parched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śuṣ (to dry) with prefix vi (completely, intensely)

Prefix: vi

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'tāḥ'.