महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-137, verse-19

निगृहीतं तु शूद्रेण यवक्रीतं स राक्षसः ।
ताडयामास शूलेन स भिन्नहृदयोऽपतत् ॥१९॥

19. nigṛhītaṁ tu śūdreṇa yavakrītaṁ sa rākṣasaḥ ,
tāḍayāmāsa śūlena sa bhinnahṛdayo'patat.

19. nigṛhītam tu śūdreṇa yavakrītam sa rākṣasaḥ
tāḍayāmāsa śūlena sa bhinnahṛdayaḥ apatat

19. That demon, disguised as a śūdra, seized Yavakrita. He then struck him with a spear, and Yavakrita, with his heart shattered, fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• निगृहीतम् (nigṛhītam) - having been seized (seized, captured, restrained)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शूद्रेण (śūdreṇa) - by the demon disguised as a śūdra (by a śūdra, by a low-caste person)

• यवक्रीतम् (yavakrītam) - Yavakrita

• स (sa) - that demon (he, that)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, beat, hit

• शूलेन (śūlena) - with a spear, with a pike, with a dart

• स (sa) - Yavakrita (he, that)

• भिन्नहृदयः (bhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with his heart shattered (broken-hearted, with a broken heart, with a pierced heart)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, dropped

Words meanings and morphology

निगृहीतम् (nigṛhītam) - having been seized (seized, captured, restrained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - seized, captured, restrained, checked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√grah (to seize, restrain) with suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies Yavakrītam, thus masculine accusative singular.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शूद्रेण (śūdreṇa) - by the demon disguised as a śūdra (by a śūdra, by a low-caste person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth varna (social class); a low-caste person

यवक्रीतम् (yavakrītam) - Yavakrita

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yavakrīta

yavakrīta - Yavakrita (name of a sage, son of Bharadvaja)

स (sa) - that demon (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon (rākṣasaḥ).

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, monster

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, beat, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tāḍay

Causative perfect

Intensive perfect form of the causative stem tāḍaya- from root √taḍ.

Root: taḍ (class 1)

शूलेन (śūlena) - with a spear, with a pike, with a dart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart; stake; pain

स (sa) - Yavakrita (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yavakrita.

भिन्नहृदयः (bhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with his heart shattered (broken-hearted, with a broken heart, with a pierced heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnahṛdaya

bhinnahṛdaya - broken-hearted, with a pierced heart

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+hṛdaya)

• bhinna – broken, split, pierced, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhid (to break, split) with suffix -ta.
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)