महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-137, verse-17

स काल्यमानो घोरेण शूलहस्तेन रक्षसा ।
अग्निहोत्रं पितुर्भीतः सहसा समुपाद्रवत् ॥१७॥

17. sa kālyamāno ghoreṇa śūlahastena rakṣasā ,
agnihotraṁ piturbhītaḥ sahasā samupādravat.

17. saḥ kālyamānaḥ ghoreṇa śūlahastena rakṣasā
agnihotram pituḥ bhītaḥ sahasā samupādravat

17. Being pursued by the terrible, trident-wielding demon (rakṣasa), he, filled with fear, suddenly fled to his father's sacred fire (agnihotra).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yavakrī) (he, that)

• काल्यमानः (kālyamānaḥ) - being pursued (being driven, being called, being pursued)

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the terrible (demon) (by the terrible, by the dreadful)

• शूलहस्तेन (śūlahastena) - by the trident-wielding (demon) (by the trident-wielding, by one holding a trident)

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon (rakṣasa) (by the demon, by the rakṣasa)

• अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - his father's sacred fire (agnihotra) (fire sacrifice, sacred fire (agnihotra))

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Yavakrī's) father (of the father, father's)

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - (he was) frightened (frightened, afraid)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - he fled towards (the agnihotra) (he ran towards, he fled to)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Yavakrī) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'samupādravat'.

काल्यमानः (kālyamānaḥ) - being pursued (being driven, being called, being pursued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālyamāna

kālyamāna - being driven, being called, being pursued

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative of √kal (to drive, call) in passive voice

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the terrible (demon) (by the terrible, by the dreadful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣasā'.

शूलहस्तेन (śūlahastena) - by the trident-wielding (demon) (by the trident-wielding, by one holding a trident)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūlahasta

śūlahasta - trident-in-hand, one who holds a trident

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+hasta)

• śūla – trident, spear
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣasā'.

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon (rakṣasa) (by the demon, by the rakṣasa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rakṣasa

Note: Agent of 'kālyamānaḥ'.

अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - his father's sacred fire (agnihotra) (fire sacrifice, sacred fire (agnihotra))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agnihotra

agnihotra - fire sacrifice, sacred fire, agnihotra

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, sacred fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – sacrifice, oblation, offering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Object of motion for 'samupādravat'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Yavakrī's) father (of the father, father's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Possessive for 'agnihotram'.

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - (he was) frightened (frightened, afraid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of sahas used as an adverb

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - he fled towards (the agnihotra) (he ran towards, he fled to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupadrav

Derived from √dru (to run) with prefixes sam, upa, and ā

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)