महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-9

ऋश्यशृङ्ग उवाच ।
ऋद्धो भवाञ्ज्योतिरिव प्रकाशते मन्ये चाहं त्वामभिवादनीयम् ।
पाद्यं वै ते संप्रदास्यामि कामाद्यथाधर्मं फलमूलानि चैव ॥९॥

9. ṛśyaśṛṅga uvāca ,
ṛddho bhavāñjyotiriva prakāśate; manye cāhaṁ tvāmabhivādanīyam ,
pādyaṁ vai te saṁpradāsyāmi kāmā;dyathādharmaṁ phalamūlāni caiva.

9. ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ uvāca ṛddhaḥ bhavān jyotiḥ
iva prakāśate manye ca aham tvām
abhivādanīyam pādyam vai te saṃpradāsyāmi
kāmāt yathādharmaṃ phalamūlāni ca eva

9. Ṛṣyaśṛṅga said: "You are prosperous and shine like a light. I consider you worthy of veneration. Indeed, I will offer you water for your feet, and also fruits and roots, as you desire and in accordance with natural law (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• ऋश्यशृङ्गः (ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ऋद्धः (ṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, flourishing, rich

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, luster

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, appears

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अभिवादनीयम् (abhivādanīyam) - worthy of salutation, to be greeted

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for the feet, foot-bath

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• ते (te) - to you

• संप्रदास्यामि (saṁpradāsyāmi) - I will give

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, willingly, as desired

• यथाधर्मं (yathādharmaṁ) - according to natural law (dharma)

• फलमूलानि (phalamūlāni) - fruits and roots

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

Words meanings and morphology

ऋश्यशृङ्गः (ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛśyaśṛṅga

ṛśyaśṛṅga - name of a sage with horn-like growths

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

derived from root vac, reduplicated perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

ऋद्धः (ṛddhaḥ) - prosperous, flourishing, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛddha

ṛddha - prosperous, thriving, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

derived from root ṛdh

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

present active participle of bhū (to be), used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, luster

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, radiance, star

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Present

derived from root kāś with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभिवादनीयम् (abhivādanīyam) - worthy of salutation, to be greeted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhivādanīya

abhivādanīya - worthy of salutation, to be greeted

Gerundive (Kṛtya)

derived from root vand with upasarga abhi-vad, suffix anīya

Prefixes: abhi+vad

Root: vand (class 1)

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for the feet, foot-bath

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for the feet, foot-bath

derived from pād (foot)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संप्रदास्यामि (saṁpradāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sampradā

Future (Lṛṭ)

derived from root dā with upasargas sam-pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, willingly, as desired

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love

यथाधर्मं (yathādharmaṁ) - according to natural law (dharma)

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+dharma)

• yathā – as, just as
  indeclinable
• dharma – constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)

फलमूलानि (phalamūlāni) - fruits and roots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phalamūla

phalamūla - fruits and roots

dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (phala+mūla)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)