महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-13

लोमश उवाच ।
सा तानि सर्वाणि विसर्जयित्वा भक्षान्महार्हान्प्रददौ ततोऽस्मै ।
तान्यृश्यशृङ्गस्य महारसानि भृशं सुरूपाणि रुचिं ददुर्हि ॥१३॥

13. lomaśa uvāca ,
sā tāni sarvāṇi visarjayitvā; bhakṣānmahārhānpradadau tato'smai ,
tānyṛśyaśṛṅgasya mahārasāni; bhṛśaṁ surūpāṇi ruciṁ dadurhi.

13. lomaśaḥ uvāca sā tāni sarvāṇi
visarjayitvā bhakṣān mahārhān pradadau
tataḥ asmai tāni ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya mahārasāni
bhṛśam surūpāṇi rucim daduḥ hi

13. Lomaśa said: Having sent all of them away, she then gave him very expensive foods. Indeed, those exceedingly delicious and beautiful items greatly delighted Ṛṣyaśṛṅga.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomaśa (Lomaśa (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• सा (sā) - she (referring to the courtesan) (she, that (feminine))

• तानि (tāni) - those (people/companions) (those, them (neuter))

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (of them) (all, every (neuter))

• विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having sent away (having dismissed, having sent away)

• भक्षान् (bhakṣān) - foods (foods, eatables)

• महार्हान् (mahārhān) - very expensive (very valuable, expensive, great, precious)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, offered)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) (to him, for this (masculine/neuter))

• तानि (tāni) - those (foods) (those, them (neuter))

• ऋष्यशृङ्गस्य (ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya) - of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (the sage's son) (of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

• महारसानि (mahārasāni) - exceedingly delicious (very delicious, greatly tasteful)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very (greatly, exceedingly, very)

• सुरूपाणि (surūpāṇi) - beautiful (beautiful, well-formed)

• रुचिम् (rucim) - delight (delight, pleasure, luster, appetite)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomaśa (Lomaśa (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense of √vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she (referring to the courtesan) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तानि (tāni) - those (people/companions) (those, them (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it

Note: Also nominative plural neuter, but context implies accusative (object of dismissal).

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (of them) (all, every (neuter))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Modifies tāni.

विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having sent away (having dismissed, having sent away)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive form of √sṛj with prefix vi, causative

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भक्षान् (bhakṣān) - foods (foods, eatables)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhakṣa

bhakṣa - food, eatable

Note: Object of pradadau.

महार्हान् (mahārhān) - very expensive (very valuable, expensive, great, precious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• arha – deserving, valuable, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhakṣān.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense of √dā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to him (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) (to him, for this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, to him, for this

Note: Refers to Ṛṣyaśṛṅga.

तानि (tāni) - those (foods) (those, them (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it

Note: Refers to the items presented (the foods), agreeing with the neuter adjectives mahārasāni and surūpāṇi.

ऋष्यशृङ्गस्य (ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya) - of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (the sage's son) (of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣyaśṛṅga

ṛṣyaśṛṅga - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (name of a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣya+śṛṅga)

• ṛṣya – a species of deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive, 'belonging to Ṛṣyaśṛṅga'.

महारसानि (mahārasāni) - exceedingly delicious (very delicious, greatly tasteful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahārasa

mahārasa - very tasteful, delicious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rasa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rasa – taste, juice, essence, delight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies tāni.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very (greatly, exceedingly, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying surūpāṇi.

सुरूपाणि (surūpāṇi) - beautiful (beautiful, well-formed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of surūpa

surūpa - beautiful, handsome, well-formed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rūpa)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, beauty, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies tāni.

रुचिम् (rucim) - delight (delight, pleasure, luster, appetite)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ruci

ruci - light, luster, beauty, pleasure, appetite

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Object of daduḥ.

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person plural, parasmaipada, perfect tense of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is tāni.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)