महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-12

ऋश्यशृङ्ग उवाच ।
फलानि पक्वानि ददानि तेऽहं भल्लातकान्यामलकानि चैव ।
परूषकानीङ्गुदधन्वनानि प्रियालानां कामकारं कुरुष्व ॥१२॥

12. ṛśyaśṛṅga uvāca ,
phalāni pakvāni dadāni te'haṁ; bhallātakānyāmalakāni caiva ,
parūṣakānīṅgudadhanvanāni; priyālānāṁ kāmakāraṁ kuruṣva.

12. ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ uvāca phalāni pakvāni
dadāni te aham bhallātakāni āmalakāni
ca eva parūṣakāṇi iṅgudadhanvanāni
priyālānām kāmakāram kuruṣva

12. Ṛṣyaśṛṅga said: "I will give you ripe fruits: both Bhallātaka and Amalaka fruits, as well as Parūṣaka, Iṅguda, and Dhanvana fruits. Feel free to eat as many Priyāla fruits as you wish."

Words meanings summery:

• ऋश्यशृङ्गः (ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• पक्वानि (pakvāni) - ripe, cooked, mature

• ददानि (dadāni) - I will give

• ते (te) - to you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भल्लातकानि (bhallātakāni) - Bhallātaka fruits (marking nut tree)

• आमलकानि (āmalakāni) - Amalaka fruits (Indian gooseberry)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• परूषकाणि (parūṣakāṇi) - Parūṣaka fruits (Grewia asiatica)

• इङ्गुदधन्वनानि (iṅgudadhanvanāni) - Iṅguda and Dhanvana fruits

• प्रियालानाम् (priyālānām) - of Priyāla fruits

• कामकारम् (kāmakāram) - as one wishes, freely

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, make

Words meanings and morphology

ऋश्यशृङ्गः (ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛśyaśṛṅga

ṛśyaśṛṅga - name of a sage with horn-like growths

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

derived from root vac, reduplicated perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

पक्वानि (pakvāni) - ripe, cooked, mature

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pakva

pakva - ripe, cooked, mature

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pac

Root: pac (class 1)

ददानि (dadāni) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, subjunctive (loṭ) of dā

Subjunctive (Loṭ) / Imperative (Aorist 1st sing)

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भल्लातकानि (bhallātakāni) - Bhallātaka fruits (marking nut tree)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhallātaka

bhallātaka - marking nut tree fruit (Semecarpus anacardium)

आमलकानि (āmalakāni) - Amalaka fruits (Indian gooseberry)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āmalaka

āmalaka - Indian gooseberry fruit (Emblica officinalis)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

परूषकाणि (parūṣakāṇi) - Parūṣaka fruits (Grewia asiatica)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of parūṣaka

parūṣaka - fruit of Grewia asiatica

इङ्गुदधन्वनानि (iṅgudadhanvanāni) - Iṅguda and Dhanvana fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of iṅgudadhanvana

iṅgudadhanvana - fruits of Iṅguda (Balanites aegyptiaca) and Dhanvana (Grewia tiliifolia)

dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (iṅguda+dhanvana)

• iṅguda – fruit of Balanites aegyptiaca
  noun (neuter)
• dhanvana – fruit of Grewia tiliifolia
  noun (neuter)

प्रियालानाम् (priyālānām) - of Priyāla fruits

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of priyāla

priyāla - fruit of Buchanania lanzan

कामकारम् (kāmakāram) - as one wishes, freely

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmakāra

kāmakāra - acting as one wishes, free will, pleasure

compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+kāra)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• kāra – making, doing, action
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative (Loṭ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)