महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-2

नानापुष्पफलैर्वृक्षैः कृत्रिमैरुपशोभितम् ।
नानागुल्मलतोपेतैः स्वादुकामफलप्रदैः ॥२॥

2. nānāpuṣpaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ kṛtrimairupaśobhitam ,
nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ.

2. nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ kṛtrimaiḥ upaśobhitam
| nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ

2. It was adorned with artificial trees bearing various flowers and fruits, and filled with various bushes and creepers providing delicious fruits as desired.

2. (משכן) מקושט בעצים מלאכותיים עם פרחים ופירות מגוונים, בשיחים ובצמחי טיפוס שונים, ובפירות מתוקים שמעוררים תשוקה.

Words meanings summery:

• नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - adorned by trees that possessed various flowers and fruits (with trees having various flowers and fruits)

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

• कृत्रिमैः (kṛtrimaiḥ) - referring to artificial trees or trees with artificial elements (by artificial (ones), with artificial (ones))

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - The hermitage was adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

• नानागुल्मलतोपेतैः (nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ) - The hermitage was characterized by being endowed with various bushes and creepers (accompanied by various bushes and creepers)

• स्वादुकामफलप्रदैः (svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ) - The bushes and creepers provided such fruits (providing delicious fruits as desired)

Words meanings and morphology

नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - adorned by trees that possessed various flowers and fruits (with trees having various flowers and fruits)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāpuṣpaphala

nānāpuṣpaphala - having various flowers and fruits

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+puṣpa+phala)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vṛkṣaiḥ`. Sandhi `nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ` becomes `nānāpuṣpaphalair vṛkṣaiḥ`

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

कृत्रिमैः (kṛtrimaiḥ) - referring to artificial trees or trees with artificial elements (by artificial (ones), with artificial (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtrima

kṛtrima - artificial, made, fabricated, unreal

Derived from kṛ (to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `vṛkṣaiḥ`. Sandhi `kṛtrimaiḥ upaśobhitam` becomes `kṛtrimair upaśobhitam`

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - The hermitage was adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śubh (to shine) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'nāvyāśramam' from the previous verse

नानागुल्मलतोपेतैः (nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ) - The hermitage was characterized by being endowed with various bushes and creepers (accompanied by various bushes and creepers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāgulmalatopeta

nānāgulmalatopeta - accompanied by various bushes and creepers

Compound adjective (Bahuvrihi, 'having various bushes and creepers')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+gulma+latā+upeta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• gulma – bush, shrub, thicket
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gulm
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
  Root: lat
• upeta – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root i (to go) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (hermitage)

स्वादुकामफलप्रदैः (svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ) - The bushes and creepers provided such fruits (providing delicious fruits as desired)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svādukāmaphalaprada

svādukāmaphalaprada - providing delicious fruits as desired

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (svādu+kāma+phala+prada)

• svādu – delicious, sweet, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)
• prada – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ`

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