महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-2

नानापुष्पफलैर्वृक्षैः कृत्रिमैरुपशोभितम् ।
नानागुल्मलतोपेतैः स्वादुकामफलप्रदैः ॥२॥

2. nānāpuṣpaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ kṛtrimairupaśobhitam ,
nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ.

2. nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ kṛtrimaiḥ upaśobhitam
| nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ

2. It was adorned with artificial trees bearing various flowers and fruits, and filled with various bushes and creepers providing delicious fruits as desired.

Words meanings summery:

• नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - adorned by trees that possessed various flowers and fruits (with trees having various flowers and fruits)

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

• कृत्रिमैः (kṛtrimaiḥ) - referring to artificial trees or trees with artificial elements (by artificial (ones), with artificial (ones))

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - The hermitage was adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

• नानागुल्मलतोपेतैः (nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ) - The hermitage was characterized by being endowed with various bushes and creepers (accompanied by various bushes and creepers)

• स्वादुकामफलप्रदैः (svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ) - The bushes and creepers provided such fruits (providing delicious fruits as desired)

Words meanings and morphology

नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - adorned by trees that possessed various flowers and fruits (with trees having various flowers and fruits)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāpuṣpaphala

nānāpuṣpaphala - having various flowers and fruits

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+puṣpa+phala)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vṛkṣaiḥ`. Sandhi `nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ` becomes `nānāpuṣpaphalair vṛkṣaiḥ`

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

कृत्रिमैः (kṛtrimaiḥ) - referring to artificial trees or trees with artificial elements (by artificial (ones), with artificial (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtrima

kṛtrima - artificial, made, fabricated, unreal

Derived from kṛ (to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `vṛkṣaiḥ`. Sandhi `kṛtrimaiḥ upaśobhitam` becomes `kṛtrimair upaśobhitam`

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - The hermitage was adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śubh (to shine) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'nāvyāśramam' from the previous verse

नानागुल्मलतोपेतैः (nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ) - The hermitage was characterized by being endowed with various bushes and creepers (accompanied by various bushes and creepers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāgulmalatopeta

nānāgulmalatopeta - accompanied by various bushes and creepers

Compound adjective (Bahuvrihi, 'having various bushes and creepers')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+gulma+latā+upeta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• gulma – bush, shrub, thicket
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gulm
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
  Root: lat
• upeta – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root i (to go) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (hermitage)

स्वादुकामफलप्रदैः (svādukāmaphalapradaiḥ) - The bushes and creepers provided such fruits (providing delicious fruits as desired)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svādukāmaphalaprada

svādukāmaphalaprada - providing delicious fruits as desired

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (svādu+kāma+phala+prada)

• svādu – delicious, sweet, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)
• prada – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `nānāgulmalatopetaiḥ`