महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-16

सर्जानशोकांस्तिलकांश्च वृक्षान्प्रपुष्पितानवनाम्यावभज्य ।
विलज्जमानेव मदाभिभूता प्रलोभयामास सुतं महर्षेः ॥१६॥

16. sarjānaśokāṁstilakāṁśca vṛkṣā;nprapuṣpitānavanāmyāvabhajya ,
vilajjamāneva madābhibhūtā; pralobhayāmāsa sutaṁ maharṣeḥ.

16. sarjān aśokān tilakān ca vṛkṣān
prapuṣpitān avanamya avabhajya
vilajjamānā iva madābhibhūtā
pralobhayāmāsa sutam maharṣeḥ

16. Bending down and breaking fully bloomed sāla, aśoka, and tilaka trees, she, as if shy and overcome by intoxication, proceeded to entice the great sage's son.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्जान् (sarjān) - sāla trees

• अशोकान् (aśokān) - aśoka trees

• तिलकान् (tilakān) - tilaka trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• प्रपुष्पितान् (prapuṣpitān) - fully bloomed (fully bloomed, flowering)

• अवनम्य (avanamya) - having bent down (having bent down, bowing down)

• अवभज्य (avabhajya) - having broken (having broken, having snapped)

• विलज्जमाना (vilajjamānā) - as if shy (feeling shy, being ashamed)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• मदाभिभूता (madābhibhūtā) - overcome by intoxication (overcome by intoxication, deluded by passion)

• प्रलोभयामास (pralobhayāmāsa) - she proceeded to entice (she enticed, tempted)

• सुतम् (sutam) - the son (son)

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage (Vibhaṇḍaka) (of the great sage)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्जान् (sarjān) - sāla trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarja

sarja - Sāla tree (Shorea robusta)

Note: Direct object of avabhajya.

अशोकान् (aśokān) - aśoka trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśoka

aśoka - Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca); dispelling sorrow

Note: Direct object of avabhajya.

तिलकान् (tilakān) - tilaka trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tilaka

tilaka - Tilaka tree (Symplocos racemosa); mark on the forehead

Note: Direct object of avabhajya.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects tilakān with the previous items.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Direct object of avabhajya. Modified by sarjān, aśokān, tilakān, and prapuṣpitān.

प्रपुष्पितान् (prapuṣpitān) - fully bloomed (fully bloomed, flowering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prapuṣpita

prapuṣpita - fully bloomed, flowering, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

Masculine accusative plural, past passive participle of √puṣp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: puṣp (class 4)

Note: Modifies vṛkṣān.

अवनम्य (avanamya) - having bent down (having bent down, bowing down)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive form of √nam with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Describes an action preceding avabhajya.

अवभज्य (avabhajya) - having broken (having broken, having snapped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive form of √bhaj with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Describes an action.

विलज्जमाना (vilajjamānā) - as if shy (feeling shy, being ashamed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilajjamāna

vilajjamāna - feeling shy, being ashamed

Present Middle Participle

Feminine nominative singular, present middle participle of √lajj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lajj (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject sā.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

मदाभिभूता (madābhibhūtā) - overcome by intoxication (overcome by intoxication, deluded by passion)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madābhibhūta

madābhibhūta - overcome by intoxication/passion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+abhibhūta)

• mada – intoxication, excitement, passion
  noun (masculine)
• abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √bhū with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject sā.

प्रलोभयामास (pralobhayāmāsa) - she proceeded to entice (she enticed, tempted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of lobh

Perfect Active Indicative (Causative)

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense of causative of √lubh (4th class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Subject is the courtesan.

सुतम् (sutam) - the son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sū (to give birth), here functioning as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of pralobhayāmāsa.

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage (Vibhaṇḍaka) (of the great sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, referring to Vibhaṇḍaka.