महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-7

स हैहयान्समुत्साद्य तालजङ्घांश्च भारत ।
वशे च कृत्वा राज्ञोऽन्यान्स्वराज्यमन्वशासत ॥७॥

7. sa haihayānsamutsādya tālajaṅghāṁśca bhārata ,
vaśe ca kṛtvā rājño'nyānsvarājyamanvaśāsata.

7. saḥ haihayān samutsādya tālajaṅghān ca bhārata
vaśe ca kṛtvā rājñaḥ anyān svarājyam anvaśāsata

7. O Bhārata, he (Sagara), having exterminated the Haihayas and the Tālajaṅghas, and having brought other kings under his control, then ruled his own kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to King Sagara (he)

• हैहयान् (haihayān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty (the Haihayas)

• समुत्साद्य (samutsādya) - having exterminated, having destroyed

• तालजङ्घान् (tālajaṅghān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty, often associated with Haihayas (the Tālajaṅghas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under power, under subjugation

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (under control) (having done, having made)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Other kings (kings)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - Other (kings) (other, different)

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - Sagara's own kingdom (his own kingdom, self-rule)

• अन्वशासत (anvaśāsata) - Sagara ruled (he ruled, he governed)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Referring to King Sagara (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'anvaśāsata'.

हैहयान् (haihayān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty (the Haihayas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - Haihayas (name of a confederacy of Yadava tribes)

Note: Object of 'samutsādya'.

समुत्साद्य (samutsādya) - having exterminated, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root sad with prefixes sam-ut, suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action performed prior to the main verb.

तालजङ्घान् (tālajaṅghān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty, often associated with Haihayas (the Tālajaṅghas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tālajaṅgha

tālajaṅgha - Tālajaṅghas (name of a tribe or people)

Note: Object of 'samutsādya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'haihayān' and 'tālajaṅghān'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Note: An address to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under power, under subjugation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, subjugation

Note: Used with 'kṛtvā' to form the idiom 'to bring under control'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two absolutive actions.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (under control) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root kṛ, with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes an action performed prior to the main verb.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Other kings (kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

अन्यान् (anyān) - Other (kings) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'rājñaḥ'.

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - Sagara's own kingdom (his own kingdom, self-rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, self-rule, sovereignty

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, rule
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'anvaśāsata'.

अन्वशासत (anvaśāsata) - Sagara ruled (he ruled, he governed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anvaśās

Imperfect Tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, from root śās with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.