महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-7

स हैहयान्समुत्साद्य तालजङ्घांश्च भारत ।
वशे च कृत्वा राज्ञोऽन्यान्स्वराज्यमन्वशासत ॥७॥

7. sa haihayānsamutsādya tālajaṅghāṁśca bhārata ,
vaśe ca kṛtvā rājño'nyānsvarājyamanvaśāsata.

7. saḥ haihayān samutsādya tālajaṅghān ca bhārata
vaśe ca kṛtvā rājñaḥ anyān svarājyam anvaśāsata

7. O Bhārata, he (Sagara), having exterminated the Haihayas and the Tālajaṅghas, and having brought other kings under his control, then ruled his own kingdom.

7. הוא עקר את ההַיְהַיַה ואת הטָאלַג׳ַנְגְהַא, הו בְּהָארַטַה, הכניע את שאר המלכים, ושלט בממלכתו.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to King Sagara (he)

• हैहयान् (haihayān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty (the Haihayas)

• समुत्साद्य (samutsādya) - having exterminated, having destroyed

• तालजङ्घान् (tālajaṅghān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty, often associated with Haihayas (the Tālajaṅghas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under power, under subjugation

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (under control) (having done, having made)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Other kings (kings)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - Other (kings) (other, different)

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - Sagara's own kingdom (his own kingdom, self-rule)

• अन्वशासत (anvaśāsata) - Sagara ruled (he ruled, he governed)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Referring to King Sagara (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'anvaśāsata'.

हैहयान् (haihayān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty (the Haihayas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - Haihayas (name of a confederacy of Yadava tribes)

Note: Object of 'samutsādya'.

समुत्साद्य (samutsādya) - having exterminated, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root sad with prefixes sam-ut, suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action performed prior to the main verb.

तालजङ्घान् (tālajaṅghān) - A specific warrior tribe/dynasty, often associated with Haihayas (the Tālajaṅghas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tālajaṅgha

tālajaṅgha - Tālajaṅghas (name of a tribe or people)

Note: Object of 'samutsādya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'haihayān' and 'tālajaṅghān'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Note: An address to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under power, under subjugation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, subjugation

Note: Used with 'kṛtvā' to form the idiom 'to bring under control'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two absolutive actions.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (under control) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root kṛ, with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes an action performed prior to the main verb.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Other kings (kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

अन्यान् (anyān) - Other (kings) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'rājñaḥ'.

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - Sagara's own kingdom (his own kingdom, self-rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, self-rule, sovereignty

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, rule
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'anvaśāsata'.

अन्वशासत (anvaśāsata) - Sagara ruled (he ruled, he governed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anvaśās

Imperfect Tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, from root śās with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

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