महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-16

स चापि सगरो राजा जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् ।
पत्नीभ्यां सहितस्तात सोऽतिहृष्टमनास्तदा ॥१६॥

16. sa cāpi sagaro rājā jagāma svaṁ niveśanam ,
patnībhyāṁ sahitastāta so'tihṛṣṭamanāstadā.

16. saḥ ca api sagaraḥ rājā jagāma svam niveśanam
patnībhyām sahitaḥ tāta saḥ atihṛṣṭamanāḥ tadā

16. O dear Rama, King Sagara then returned to his palace, accompanied by his two wives, with a supremely joyful heart.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - King Sagara (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (a king))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (own)

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - palace (abode, dwelling, palace)

• पत्नीभ्याम् (patnībhyām) - with his two wives (by wives, with wives)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Rama) (father, dear one (term of endearment))

• सः (saḥ) - King Sagara (he, that)

• अतिहृष्टमनाः (atihṛṣṭamanāḥ) - with an exceedingly joyful mind (exceedingly joyful-minded, very happy)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - King Sagara (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (name of an ancient king)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own (own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with niveśanam.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - palace (abode, dwelling, palace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - abode, dwelling, palace, house

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

पत्नीभ्याम् (patnībhyām) - with his two wives (by wives, with wives)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of patnī

patnī - wife

Note: Dual instrumental implies 'with two wives'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā with sa- and -ita suffix

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (King Sagara).

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Rama) (father, dear one (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (used respectfully or endearingly)

सः (saḥ) - King Sagara (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Sagara.

अतिहृष्टमनाः (atihṛṣṭamanāḥ) - with an exceedingly joyful mind (exceedingly joyful-minded, very happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atihṛṣṭamanas

atihṛṣṭamanas - exceedingly joyful-minded, very happy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+hṛṣṭa+manas)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (King Sagara).

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)